List of spells

This is a list of all of the spells seen in official Harry Potter media, including the books, films and video games.

A=

Aberto

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: Ah-bare-toh
 * Description: A spell used to open doors.

(Age Line)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Prevents people above or below a certain age from access to a target.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Albus Dumbledore to stop underage students from entering their names into the Goblet of Fire. When Fred and George Weasley attempted to circumvent it with Ageing Potions, and ended up in the Hospital Wing with fine white beards.

(Albus Dumbledore's Forceful Spell)

 * Type: Spell
 * Description: This spell was, supposedly, quite powerful as when it was cast, the opponent was forced to conjure a silver shield to deflect it.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This incantation was used only once throughout the series, and that was by Dumbledore in the Ministry of Magic, immediately following the Battle of the Department of Mysteries on 17 June, 1996, while he duelled Voldemort.

Alohomora (Unlocking Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: ah-LOH-ho-MOR-ah
 * Description: Unlocks doors and other objects. It can also unlock doors that have been sealed with a Locking Spell, although it is possible to bewitch doors to become unaffected by this spell.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione Granger in 1991 to allow her and her friends to access the Third-floor corridor] at her school, which was at the time forbidden; she used it again two years later to free Sirius's cell in her teacher's prison room.
 * Etymology: The incantation is derived from the West African Sidiki dialect used in geomancy; it means "friendly to thieves", as stated by the author in testimony during a court case.
 * Notes: Whilst in the first book, when the spell is cast the lock or door must be tapped once, in the fifth, a healer simply points her wand at the door to cast it, and on the wand motion is seen as a backward 'S'.

Anteoculatia

 * Type: Hex
 * Pronunciation: an-tee-oh-kyoo-LAY-chee-ah
 * Description: Causes the target to grow antlers.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell was used to make Pansy Parkinson grow antlers in 1996.

(Anti-Cheating Spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Cast on parchment and quills to prevent the writer from cheating while writing answers.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used near exam times at Hogwarts in at least 1991 and 1995.

(Anti-Disapparition Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Description: Prevents Disapparation in an area. It is used to entrap an enemy in an area.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Albus Dumbledore to trap some Death Eaters in the Department of Mysteries in 1996. Also mentioned that nobody can disapparate from Hogwarts; it is due to this jinx.

(Antonin Dolohov's curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Description: An unknown curse that causes injuries that are capable of killing with enough power.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Antonin Dolohov during the Battle of the Department of Mysteries twice; Dolohov was under a Silencing Charm, and thus weakened the effects of this curse, saving Hermione from death, but incapacitated her and required her to take ten potions a day for some time.

Appare Vestigium (Tracking Spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: ah-PAR-ay ves-TEE-jee-um
 * Description: Reveals traces of magic, including footprints and track marks.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Newton Scamander used it to search for Porpentina Goldstein

(Apparition)

 * Type: Transportation
 * Description: Magically transports the caster to another location instantaneously. The destination is one that the primary user has been to or seen in some fashion previously. Can be used to apparate multiple people at once if holding each other. No incantation required.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used multiple times by various people. In year six, Dumbledore uses it to take Harry to visit Slughorn. Year seven, Hermione, Ron, and Harry use it as they search for the horcruxes.

Arresto Momentum (Slowing Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: ah-REST-oh mo-MEN-tum
 * Description: Decreases the velocity of a moving target. Can be used on multiple targets, as well as on the caster themselves. It was invented by Daisy Pennifold in 1711 for use on the Quaffle in Quidditch.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Dumbledore to save one of his students from a fall in 1993; Hermione Granger used it, to little effect, in 1998 to cushion an otherwise deadly fall.
 * Etymology: Likely the combination of the Anglo-French arester, meaning "to bring to a stop" and the Latin momentum, meaning "the force or strength gained whilst moving"; the literal translation hence is "Bring the force or strength gained whilst moving to a stop".

(Arrow-shooting spell)

 * Type: Conjuration
 * Description: Fires arrows from the caster's wand.
 * Seen/Mentioned: The spell used to be used by Appleby Arrows supporters at Quidditch matches to show their support for their teams; however, the British and Irish Quidditch League banned the use of the spell at matches when referee Nugent Potts was pierced through the nose with a stray arrow in 1894.

Avifors (Avifors Spell)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Pronunciation: AH-vi-fors
 * Description: Transforms the target into a bird.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used multiple times throughout the video games.
 * Etymology: From Latin avis meaning "bird" and forma meaning "shape".

Avis (Bird-Conjuring Charm)

 * Type: Conjuration
 * Pronunciation: AH-viss
 * Description: Conjures a flock of birds from the tip of the wand. When used in conjunction with Oppugno, it can be used offensively.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used in 1994 by Mr Ollivander to test Viktor Krum's wand. Also employed offensively by Hermione Granger against Ron Weasley.
 * Etymology: The Latin word avis means "bird".

B=

(Babbling Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Description: Causes uncontrollable babbling.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Although he was rather untrustworthy, it may not have occurred at all, but Lockhart says he cured a Transylvanian farmer of this affliction.

(Badgering)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Description: Turns things into badgers
 * Seen/Mentioned: Appeared in and TCG undefined.

(Bat-Bogey Hex)

 * Type: Hex
 * Description: Transforms the target's bogeys into large bats that fly out of the victim's nose. It was invented by Miranda Goshawk.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Ginny Weasley was a noted practitioner of this spell, having used it at least thrice by her sixth year.

Baubillious

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: baw-BILL-ee-us
 * Description: The exact effects of the spell are unknown, though it presumably is of damaging nature and it produces a bolt of white light from the tip of the wand.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In Charms class of an unknown year.
 * Etymology: Currently unclear, probably from English bauble.
 * Notes: This is likely the incantation for White sparks.

(Bedazzling Hex)

 * Type: Hex
 * Description: Allows the caster to disguise things.
 * Seen/Mentioned: When Xenophilius Lovegood explains the concept of how the Cloak of Invisibility is the only thing that can make a person truly invisible, he mentions that most cloaks of that kind are made with this spell.
 * Note: Though the exact effects are unknown, based on the name (and the fact that it is used in conjunction with a chameleon charm on certain cloaks, it is probably used to conceal a person or object.

(Bewitched Snowballs)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Causes snowballs to pelt themselves at the target.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Twice used by Fred and George Weasley; firstly on Professor Quirrell's head, unwittingly striking Lord Voldemort in the face, and then again four years later to attack the windows of Gryffindor Tower.

(Bluebell Flames)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Produces magical blue flames that can be held in a jar. Not as dangerous as real fire, these magical flames can be touched, penetrated and held without it burning the holder, though it is known to singe materials such as clothing and plants.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell was a specialty of Hermione Granger's. She used it to save Harry and Ron in 1991.

(Blue sparks)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Jet of blue sparks. It can be used offensively as a minor duelling spell.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Following the American National Quidditch team's win at the semi-finals of the 2014 Quidditch World Cup against Liechtenstein, red, white and blue sparks filled the air so thickly it was difficult to see or breathe.

Bombarda (Exploding Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: bom-BAR-dah
 * Description: Provokes a small explosion.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione Granger to free Sirius Black from prison in 1994. This spell was only seen in the film.
 * Etymology: Presumably from English bombard, meaning "to attack a place or person continually with bombs or other missiles".

Bombarda Maxima

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: BOM-bar-dah MAX-ih-mah
 * Description: Creates a large explosion capable of removing entire walls. A more advanced and more powerful form of the Exploding Charm.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Dolores Umbridge used this spell in 1995 to force her way into the Room of Requirement.

Brackium Emendo

 * Type: Charm, Healing Spell
 * Pronunciation: BRA-key-um ee-MEN-doh
 * Description: If used correctly, it is claimed that this spell will heal broken bones; this theory is supported by the etymology.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used unsuccessfully by Gilderoy Lockhart on Harry Potter in 1992 after the latter's arm was broken by a Bludger; it vanished all the bones, making it resemble rubber.

(Bridge-conjuring spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Conjure a bridge from thin air.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell was used by Ignotus, Antioch and Cadmus Peverell in The Tale of the Three Brothers to create a bridge over a treacherous river, a bridge upon which they met Death.

(Bubble-Head Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Produces a large bubble of air around the head of the user; it is commonly used as the supernatural equivalent of a breathing set.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Cedric Diggory and Fleur Delacour in 1995; it was used the next year by many students walking through the halls, because of horrid odours made by various pranks played on Dolores Umbridge.

(Bubble-producing spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Produces a stream of non-bursting bubbles; there are two similar spells.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Professor Flitwick to decorate some trees; the bubbles in this instance were golden. Used the following year by Ron Weasley when he broke his wand; these bubbles were purple.

C=

Calvorio (Hair-Loss Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Pronunciation: cal-VOR-ee-oh
 * Description: Removes the victim's hair.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In the, the book Curses and Counter-Curses by Vindictus Viridian mentions this spell, and it can be bought from Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment in Diagon Alley.
 * Etymology: From Latin calvus = "bald".

Cantis

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: CAN-tiss
 * Description: Causes the victim to burst uncontrollably into song.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell can be bought in Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment in . Used by the Hogwarts professors to enchant suits of armour.
 * Etymology: Cantare is Latin for "sing".

Capacious extremis (Undetectable Extension Charm)

 * Pronunciation: ca-PAY-shus ex-TREEM-us
 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Expands the internal dimensions of an object without affecting the external dimensions, enhancing its capacity, and rendering its contents lighter.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell was used by Arthur Weasley to allow eight people, six large trunks, two owls, and a rat to fit comfortably inside his modified Ford Anglia in 1992. Also on the tent in which the Weasleys, Harry and Hermione stay during the Quidditch World Cup in 1994; the tent is also used by Harry, Ron and Hermione as shelter in 1997. Also, Hermione cast this spell upon her handbag in the same year.

Carpe Retractum (Seize and Pull Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: CAR-pay ruh-TRACK-tum
 * Description: Produces a rope of light used to pull objects towards the caster, or, if the target is fixed in place, to pull the caster towards the target.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1993 and 1994 by Harry Potter and Ron Weasley.
 * Etymology: From the Latin carpe, meaning "to seize" and retracto, meaning "I draw back".

(Cascading Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Description: Attacks multiple opponents in close proximity to each other.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell was seen only in.

(Caterwauling Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Anyone entering the perimeter of this spell sets off a high-pitched shriek. This spell may be related to the Intruder Charm.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell was cast by the Death Eaters over Hogsmeade Wizarding Village to protect against intruders in 1998.

(Cauldron to Sieve)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Description: Transforms cauldrons into sieves.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell was only seen in the TCG undefined.

(Cauldron to badger)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Description: Transforms cauldrons into badgers.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Mentioned in.
 * Notes: This spell may be Badgering.

Cave inimicum

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: CAH-vay uh-NIM-i-kuhm
 * Description: Produces a boundary that keeps the caster hidden from others.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used multiple times by Hermione Granger in 1997 and 1998 to protect the tent she shared with Ron Weasley and Harry Potter.
 * Etymology: The incantation is a Latin phrase which translates to "beware of the enemy".

(Cheering Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Makes the target feel happy. Overuse of the spell may cause the target to break into an uncontrollable laughing fit.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Taught to third-year charms classes, part of the written O.W.L. The spell was invented by Felix Summerbee.

Cistem Aperio

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: SIS-tem uh-PE-ree-o
 * Description: Opens chests and boxes.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell was used by Tom Riddle to open the chest in which Aragog was hidden. It was only seen in the film.
 * Etymology: Aperio is Latin for "uncover" or "open"; Cista is Latin for "trunk" or "chest".

Colloportus (Locking Spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: cul-loh-POR-tus
 * Description: Locks doors, and presumably all things that can be locked; it is unknown whether the counterspell is required, or if a key could open it.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione Granger in 1996 in an attempt to prevent the Death Eaters that were following her from catching up.
 * Etymology: Perhaps a portmanteau of the Latin words colligere, which means "gather" and porta, which means "gate".
 * Notes: This spell can easily be countered with Alohomora.

Colloshoo (Stickfast Hex)

 * Type: Hex
 * Pronunciation: CAWL-low-shoo
 * Description: Sticks the target's shoes to the ground.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell is mentioned twice, once as having been used on Severus Snape during a potions class, the other when one reads Curses and Counter-Curses by Vindictus Viridian.
 * Etymology: The suffix "shoo" is a phonetic spelling of English "shoe"; the prefix collo may come from Greek "κολάω,κολώ" (pronounced "colas","cols"), which means "to glue".

Colovaria (Colour Change Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: co-loh-VA-riah
 * Description: Changes the target's colour.
 * Seen/Mentioned: The spell can be bought in Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment in Diagon Alley. Used by fifth-years in their OWLs.
 * Etymology: Almost certainly a combination of English "colour" and "vary".

Confringo (Blasting Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Pronunciation: kon-FRING-goh
 * Description: Produces a fiery explosion.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Harry Potter to destroy the side-car of a motorbike in which he was riding during a battle against some Death Eaters in 1997; it was later used by Hermione Granger in an attempt to kill Nagini and facilitate an escape from Godric's Hollow.
 * Etymology: The incantation is direct Latin for "destroy".
 * Notes: This spell seems to use heat for its explosion, while Expulso uses pressure instead.

Confundo (Confundus Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: con-FUN-doh
 * Description: Causes the victim to become confused and befuddled.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1994, Severus Snape asserted that Harry, Ron and Hermione had this charm cast on them so that they would believe Sirius Black's claim of innocence; used two years later by Hermione to allow Ron to join the Gryffindor Quidditch team. It was used multiple times in 1997 and 1998.
 * Etymology: The incantation, when non-capitalized, means "I confuse"; the title may derive from the Latin confundere, meaning "to confuse" or "to perplex."

(Conjunctivitis Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Description: Causes irritation in the eyes, forcing them to swell shut. The Oculus Potion is able to counteract this curse. Dragons are particularly susceptible to this curse, as their hide makes them resistant to most spells, while their eyes remain vulnerable.
 * Seen/Mentioned: It was suggested by Sirius Black in his letter to Harry for him to use this spell on a dragon. Olympe Maxime used this spell on some giants in 1995.
 * Etymology: "Conjunctivitis" is the technical term for "pink eye," demonstrating its effects of irritating the eye and causing it to shut.

(Cornflake skin spell)

 * Description: This spell causes the victim's skin to appear as though it was coated in cornflakes.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1996, an unnamed student went to the hospital for treatment after he was hit with it, which was presumably done in retaliation for the Inquisitorial Squad's recent behaviour.

(Cracker Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Description: This spell is used to conjure exploding wizard crackers; it can be used in duelling to harm the opponent, but the force of the explosion may also affect the caster.

(Cribbing Spell)

 * Type: Spell
 * Description: This spell, which may possibly be a charm, is used to assist the caster in cheating on written papers, tests, and exams. It is possible that these spells can negate anti-cheating spells.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1991, an unnamed Slytherin student asked his fellow students whether any of them knew any good cribbing spells.

Crinus Muto

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Description: Used to transfigure the colour and style of one's hair.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Incantation revealed in the Harry Potter Lego video games.
 * Notes: This maybe be the spell that causes Harry to turn his eyebrow yellow in 1996.

Crucio (Cruciatus Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Pronunciation: KROO-see-oh
 * Description: Inflicts intense pain on the recipient of the curse. This curse does not physically harm the victim, but may in extreme cases drive them insane. The pain is described as having hot knives being driven into the victim. It cannot be cast successfully by a person who is doing so out of pure spite or anger; one must feel a true desire to cause the victim pain. If one casts this spell, he or she will receive a life sentence in Azkaban prison for it, as with the other two Unforgivable Curses.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used multiple times from the fourth book onward.
 * Etymology: Latin crucio means "I torture".

D=

Defodio (Gouging Spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: deh-FOH-dee-oh
 * Description: Allows the caster to dig and carve through the target.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by The Trio to escape from a bank in 1998 while riding a dragon. It was later used by Harry to write the epitaph for Dobby, who had been killed.
 * Etymology: The incantation is Latin for "I dig".

Deletrius (Eradication Spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: deh-LEE-tree-us
 * Description: Counter-charm to the Reverse Spell, vanishing the image of the last spell cast. It may also disintegrate other certain images.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell was only ever seen in 1994 when Amos Diggory used Prior Incantato to detect that Winky had cast Morsmordre using Harry Potter's wand.
 * Etymology: Latin delere, meaning "to destroy", and English "detritus", meaning rubble.

Densaugeo

 * Type: Hex
 * Pronunciation: den-SAW-jee-oh
 * Description: This hex causes the victim's teeth to grow rapidly, but can also be used to restore lost teeth, as proven when Ted Tonks did so in 1997 for Harry Potter.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Introduced in 1994, when Draco Malfoy's spell rebounded upon Hermione Granger; her teeth were past her collar before she was forced to run to the hospital to get them shrunk. Later used in 1997 to mend Harry Potter's broken teeth.
 * Etymology: From Latin dens, meaning "tooth", and augeo, meaning "I enlarge"; essentially, it means "I enlarge the tooth".

Depulso (Banishing Charm)

 * Type: Counter-Charm
 * Pronunciation: deh-PUL-soh
 * Description: This spell is used to make the target fly toward a specific location; it is the opposite of the summoning charm.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Although it is learned in the fourth-year charms class at Hogwarts, it is used multiple times in 1993, as well as in 1995.
 * Etymology: From the Latin depulsio, meaning "drive away".

Descendo

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: deh-SEN-doh
 * Description: Causes object to fall or move downwards.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1997, it was used by Ron to magically cause the stairs in his bedroom, which lead to his family's attic, to descend; later that year, Crabbe used it in an attempt to cause a wall of rubbish behind which Ron was hiding to fall on him.
 * Etymology: Descendo is Latin for "I descend".

(Desk Into Pig)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Description: Turns desks into pigs.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Professor McGonagall used this spell as a demonstration for her class of first years in 1991, then changed the pig back into a desk.

Deprimo

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: deh-PREEM-oh
 * Description: Charm used to blast holes in the ground.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Hermione Granger blasted a hole through the living room floor of Xenophilius Lovegood's house in 1998 using this spell.
 * Etymology: The incantation, when non-capitalized, means "to depress" or "depress".

Diffindo (Severing Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: dih-FIN-doh
 * Description: Used to precisely cut or tear objects.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used twice in 1994, the first time being by Harry Potter to cut Cedric Diggory's bag in order to talk to the latter, and the second time being by Ron Weasley to cut the lace from the cuffs of his dress robes in an attempt to make them seem less feminine. The spell was used a third time by Harry to swap the covers of his second-hand and brand-new copies of Advanced Potion-Making.
 * Etymology: Latin diffindere, meaning "to divide" or "to split".

Diminuendo

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: dim-in-YEW-en-DOUGH
 * Description: Forces the target to shrink.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Performed by Nigel Wolpert in 1995.
 * Etymology: The incantation derives from the musical term diminuendo, meaning "a gradual decrease of the volume of sound".

Dissendium

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: dih-SEN-dee-um
 * Description: Although the only known canonical effect is to open secret passageways, it's possible, based on its use in 1997, that it opens things in general.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used multiple times in 1993 to open the statue of Gunhilda of Gorsemoor, then again four years later in a failed attempt to open Salazar Slytherin's Locket.
 * Etymology: There are numerous suggestions.
 * Notes: This may not be a spell at all in the strict sense but a password; however, when used for the statue of the hump-backed witch, one must tap the statue with their wand, indicating that it is in fact a spell.

(Disillusionment Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Causes the target to blend seamlessly in with its surroundings, like a chameleon.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used and mentioned multiple times from 1995 onward.

Draconifors (Draconifors Spell)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Pronunciation: drah-KOH-nih-fors
 * Description: Transforms the target into a dragon.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used multiple times in 1993 and 1994.
 * Etymology: From the Latin word draco, meaning "dragon", and forma meaning "shape".

(Drought Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Causes puddles and ponds to dry up. Though not powerful enough to drain a body of water like a lake
 * Seen/Mentioned: Mentioned by Ronald Weasley in 1994 when Harry was getting ready for the Second Task of The Triwizard Tournament.

Ducklifors (Ducklifors Jinx)

 * Type: Transfiguration, Jinx
 * Pronunciation: DUCK-lih-fors
 * Description: Transforms the target into a duck.
 * Etymology: From the English duck, and the Latin forma meaning "shape".
 * Seen/Mentioned: Multiple times in 1994 and 1995.

Duro (Hardening Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: DYOO-roh
 * Description: Turns an object to stone.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione Granger in 1998 while escaping from Death Eaters in the Battle of Hogwarts.
 * Etymology: Latin duro means "harden".

E=

(Ears to kumquats)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Description: This spell transforms the victim's ears into kumquats.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1995, Luna Lovegood read The Quibbler upside down in order to reveal the secret charm, written in Ancient Runes.

(Ear-shrivelling Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Description: Causes the target's ears to shrivel up.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Sometime between 1989 and 1994, Bill Weasley's pen-friend sent him a hat with this curse on it.

Ebublio (Ebublio Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: ee-BUB-lee-oh
 * Description: Causes the victim to inflate and explode into hundreds of bubbles; it can only be cast if an ally is using Aqua Eructo on the victim simultaneously.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used multiple times in 1994.

Engorgio (Engorgement Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: en-GOR-jee-oh
 * Description: Causes the target to swell in physical size. Its counter-charm is the Shrinking Charm.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Rubeus Hagrid used this spell on his pumpkins in 1992; two years later, Barty Crouch Jr cast this spell on a spider to make it easier for students to see when he cast a curse on it. Used on another spider three years later to test a new wand.
 * Etymology: The English word engorge means "swell".
 * Notes: There is much speculation that this spell is the same as the Growth Charm, though this cannot be proven. Note that there is a difference between enlarging and engorging something, similar though they may seem.

Engorgio Skullus

 * Type: Hex
 * Pronunciation: in-GORE-jee-oh SKUH-las
 * Description: Causes the victim's skull to swell disproportionately; this spell may be a variation of the Engorgement Charm, as they share the first word of the incantation. Its countercurse is Redactum Skullus.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell can be bought at Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment in Diagon Alley.
 * Etymology: See etymology for above entry; "skullus" is Latin for "skull".

Entomorphis (Insect Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx, Transfiguration
 * Pronunciation: en-TOE-morph-is
 * Description: This hex is used to transform the target into an insectoid for a short time; it can be bought at Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment in Diagon Alley.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Harry Potter contemplated using this hex against Dudley Dursley in 1995, though he decided against it; it was later seen in the LEGO world.

(Entrail-Expelling Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Description: Expels victim's entrails. Precise effects unknown. Invented by Urquhart Rackharrow.
 * Seen/Mentioned: It was only ever seen once, and that was when Harry Potter visited a hospital in 1996, and he saw the inventor's portrait.

Episkey

 * Type: Healing Spell
 * Pronunciation: ee-PIS-key
 * Description: Used to heal relatively minor injuries, such as broken bones and cartilage.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1996, Nymphadora Tonks used this spell to fix Harry's broken nose after Draco Malfoy broke it on the Hogwarts Express (Luna Lovegood did so in the film); Harry, in turn, used it to heal Demelza Robins' swollen lip after Ron punched her during Quidditch practise.
 * Etymology: The word comes from Greek "episkeui" ("επισκευή"), which means "repair".
 * Notes: This is part of a family of healing spells.

Epoximise

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Pronunciation: ee-POX-i-mise
 * Description: Adheres one object to another, as if they had been glued together.
 * Seen/Mentioned: As shown in the card game, this spell is often used by students to adhere each other's belongings to their desks (or, unfortunately, their hands).
 * Etymology: Epoximise comes from the English word epoxy, which is a type of adhesive.
 * Notes: This spell may be the Permanent Sticking Charm or a variation.

Erecto

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: eh-RECK-toh
 * Description: Used to erect a tent or other upright structure.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione Granger to construct a shelter for her, Harry Potter, and Ronald Weasley in 1997.
 * Etymology: Erectum is past principle of erigere, which is Latin for "to erect".

Evanesce

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Pronunciation: ev-an-ES-key
 * Description: Vanishes the target
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used on a mouse in the card game.
 * Notes: This is almost certainly a typo of Evanesco.

Evanesco (Vanishing Spell)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Pronunciation: ev-an-ES-koh
 * Description: Vanishes the target. Vanished things go "into non-being, which is to say, everything."
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used multiple times in 1995.
 * Etymology: From "evanescene", meaning "something that is fleeting or disappears.

Everte Statum

 * Type: Spell
 * Pronunciation: ee-VER-tay STAH-tum
 * Description: Throws the victim backward, similarly to if they'd been thrown.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Draco Malfoy used this spell on Harry Potter in 1992.
 * Etymology: The Latin words everte, which means "to throw out" and statua, from the same language, meaning "image".

Expecto Patronum (Patronus Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: ecks-PECK-toh pah-TROH-numb
 * Description: This charm is a defensive spell which will conjure a spirit guardian of their positive emotions to defend against dark creatures; it can also send messages to other witches or wizards. The Patronus takes the form of an animal, unique to each person who casts it. The form of a Patronus can change when one has undergone a period of heightened emotion.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Taught to Harry by Professor Lupin; Harry later taught Dumbledore's Army this charm. This is the only known spell effective against Dementors or Lethifolds.
 * Etymology: Patronus means "protector" in Latin; in archaic Latin, it means "father"; considering the form Harry's takes, this is interesting. The Latin word expecto means "I await"

Expelliarmus (Disarming Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: ex-PELL-ee-ARE-muss
 * Description: Forces whatever an opponent is holding to fly out of their hand. Harry Potter's signature spell.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used multiple times from the second book onwards.
 * Etymology: Probably a combination of Latin expello, meaning "expel", and arma, meaning "weapon".
 * Notes: Mentioned in starring David Tennant and Freema Agyeman, second episode of third series. It was also used differently in the Prisoner of Askaban PS2 video game, in which a pink coloured shield is formed to protect against jinxes.

Expulso (Expulso Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Pronunciation: ecks-PUHL-soh
 * Description: Provokes an explosion, unique in that it uses pressure to do so as opposed to heat.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Antonin Dolohov during a fight in a cafe in 1997.
 * Etymology: From expulsum, which is past principle of expellere, which means "expel".

(Extinguishing Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Puts out fires.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Charlie Weasley and his friends would use this spell should something go wrong in the tournament.

F=

(False memory charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Implants a false memory in the victim without them realising it was not originally theirs.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Voldemort used this spell twice; firstly in 1943 upon his uncle Morfin Gaunt, then sometime later on the house-elf Hokey. Both instances were to hide his crimes and make the victims believe they were responsible. It is likely that Kingsley Shacklebolt used this spell on Marietta Edgecombe in 1996 in order to prevent her from revealing Dumbledore's Army to Cornelius Fudge. This is reinforced by Dumbledore stating that Shacklebolt was "remarkably quick on the uptake" in modifying her memory. It is possible that Professor Horace Slughorn used this in the next school year to hide his memory of Voldemort asking him about Horcruxes, although as he retained awareness of the true memory his spell may be a different one. It is also possible that he simply repressed it to such a degree that it could not be extracted from him against his will, as the memory he gave Dumbledore simple went blank at the right times and was replaced by a disembodied shouting, rather than images; this was noted to be crudely done. Hermione Granger used this in 1997 to make her parents believe they were named Wendell and Monica Wilkins respectively, that they have no daughter, and to make them move to Australia in order to protect them from Voldemort and his Death Eaters.

(Feather-light charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Makes an object light as a feather.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Harry Potter contemplated using this in 1993 to lighten his trunk so that he could carry it by broom to Gringotts, though he decided against it.

(Ferret to human)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Description: Transforms a ferret into a human.
 * Seen/Mentioned: It was used by Minerva McGonagall on Draco Malfoy in 1994.

Ferula (Bandaging Charm)

 * Type: Conjuration, Healing spell
 * Pronunciation: fer-ROOL-lah
 * Description: Conjures up bandages and wraps them around a wound, splinting any broken bones.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Remus Lupin in 1994 to bind Ronald Weasley's broken leg.
 * Etymology: Latin ferula means "walking-stick" or "splint".

Fianto Duri

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: fee-AN-toh DOO-ree
 * Description: A defensive charm which, based on the etymology, strengthens shield spells, and perhaps objects in general, in a similar way to Duro.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used to protect a school in 1998.
 * Etymology: Latin fiant means "become" and duri means "hard".

(Fidelius Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: An immensely complex charm used to hide secret information within the soul of the charm's recipient, who is called a Secret-Keeper. The information is irretrievable unless the Secret-Keeper willingly chooses to reveal it, and only the aforementioned person can do so.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1993, it was explained that when Harry was merely an infant, he and his parents were hidden from Voldemort with this charm; from 1995 onward it was used to protect Grimmauld Place, and in 1998 it was used to protect Shell Cottage.
 * Etymology: Latin fidelis, which means "faithful".
 * Notes: Although the author had previously explained that when a Secret-Keeper dies the secret they held can never be revealed to anyone else, in 1997 it is clearly explained that upon the Keeper's death all those who had been told the secret become keepers in turn.
 * Notes (2): This charm seems to have no effect with regard to animals, as Hedwig found Ron and Hermione in a location that was protected by this charm; however, it is possible that Dumbledore somehow told her, ludicrous though such may seem.
 * Notes (3): In 1981, Hagrid managed to get to Harry before all the Muggles could look at it; this makes it appear as though the Killing Curse will negate the effect of the Fidelius Charm.
 * Notes (4): Those who have been told of the secret by secret-keepers still cannot pass the secret on, as proven by Severus Snape and Bellatrix Lestrange.

(Fiendfyre)

 * Type: Curse
 * Description: Unleashes cursed fire that takes the shape of animals that actively seek out living targets and burn anything in its path, including nearly indestructable substances such as horcruxes. In addition, this fire is made even more dangerous due to the fact that it is extremely difficult to control, and cannot be extinguished with normal or enchanted water.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Though there are numerous instances when it may have been used, it was only proven to have been used in 1998 by Vincent Crabbe, who was killed by it.

Finestra

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: fi-NESS-tra
 * Description: Shatters glass.

Finite Incantatem (General Counter-Spell)

 * Type: Counter-Spell
 * Pronunciation: fi-NEE-tay in-can-TAH-tem
 * Description: Terminates all spell effects in the vicinity of the caster.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Severus Snape used this to restore order to his club. Hermione Granger also used this in the film version of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets to destroy Dobby's rogue Bludger after its Quidditch match.
 * Etymology: Latin finire, meaning "to finish", and incantatem.

(Finger-removing jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Description: Removes a person's fingers.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Gunhilda Kneen jinxed her husband with this spell.

(Firestorm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Produces a ring of fire from the wand.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Albus Dumbledore used this spell to rescue Harry from Inferi in 1997.

(Flagrante Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Pronunciation: flah-GRAHN-tay
 * Description: Causes objects to burn on contact.
 * Seen/Mentioned: The Lestrange Vault had this curse on it.

Flagrate

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: flah-GRAH-tay
 * Description: Writes in midair with firey marks.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Tom Riddle used this spell to write his name; Hermione Granger used it three years later to mark some doors.
 * Etymology: From the Latin flagrate, meaning "a burn".

(Flame-Freezing Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Causes fire to tickle those caught in it instead of burning them.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Third year students wrote an essay on the use of this charm in medieval witch-burnings; Wendelin the Weird was burned forty-seven times.
 * Notes: This may be the spell used in Floo Network, as well as when Albus Dumbledore set Tom Riddle's wardrobe aflame in 1938.

(Flask-conjuring spell)

 * Type: Conjuration
 * Description: Conjures a glass flask
 * Seen/Mentioned: On 1 May, 1998, Hermione Granger used this spell to collect the memories of a dying Severus Snape.

Flintifors

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Pronunciation: FLINT-i-fors
 * Description: Transforms objects into matchboxes.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In the 1980s, this spell was covered in third year transfiguration classes.
 * Notes: This may be related to, or the incantation for Match to needle. This spell was originally cut from PS G for the PC, but was brought back for.

Flipendo (Knockback Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: fli-PEN-doh
 * Description: Knocks objects and creatures backwards.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Taught in Defence Against the Dark Arts, used in every video game thereafter until the third one. Also seen in.

Flipendo Duo (Knockback Jinx Duo)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: flih-PEN-doh DOO-oh
 * Description: A more powerful version of Flipendo.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Seen in 1991, 1992, and 1993.

Flipendo Tria

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: flih-PEN-doh TREE-ah
 * Description: A more powerful version of Flipendo Duo; it is said to resemble a miniature tornado.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1991 and 1993.

(Flying Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: This spell is cast on broomsticks and flying carpets to allow them to fly.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Draco Malfoy mentioned this spell when insulting Ron Weasley's broomstick, wondering why anyone would charm it.

Fumos (Smokescreen Spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: FYOO-moss
 * Description: Defensive smokescreen that hinders visibility.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell, used in 1993, is covered in The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection.

Fumos Duo

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: A more powerful version of Fumos.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1993.

Furnunculus (Pimple Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: fer-NUN-kyoo-luss
 * Description: Covers the target in boils (or pimples).
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Harry Potter on Gregory Goyle.
 * Etymology: Latin furnunculus, meaning "petty thief", or English furuncle, a synonym for "boil".

(Fur spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Causes fur to grow on the victim.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Fred and George Weasley used this spell on each other.

G=

Geminio (Doubling Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: jeh-MIH-nee-oh
 * Description: Duplicates the target. When used to duplicate objects indefinitely on purpose, is known as the Gemino Curse.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione Granger on Salazar Slytherin's Locket to disguise her presence from Dolores Umbridge.
 * Etymology: The Latin word gemini means "twins".

Glacius (Freezing Spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: GLAY-see-us
 * Description: Freezes the target with icy-cold air.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used in the video games starting from.
 * Etymology: From Latin glacies, which means "ice".
 * Notes: Not to be confused with the Freezing Charm, which merely immobilises things.

Glacius Duo

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: GLAY-see-us DOO-oh
 * Description: A more powerful version of Glacius.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used in the video games. Never used in the books or films.
 * Etymology: From Latin glacies, which means "ice".

Glacius Tria

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: GLAY-see-us TREE-ah
 * Description: A more powerful version of Glacius Duo.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used in the video games. Never used in the books or films.
 * Etymology: From Latin glacies, which means "ice".

Glisseo

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: GLISS-ee-oh
 * Description: Causes the steps on a stairway to flatten into a slide.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione Granger to escape from Death Eaters.
 * Etymology: Probably derived from French glisser, meaning "to slide".

(Green Sparks)

 * Description: Jet of green sparks that can be used to signal an emergency or as a minor duelling spell.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Taught in Defence Against the Dark Arts; When Hagrid, Harry and Hermione try to find an injured unicorn, Hagrid says that if it is found, they must send up green sparks.
 * Notes: The incantation is almost certainly Verdimillious.

(Gripping Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Helps someone grip something more effectively.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used on Quaffles to help Chasers carry them.

H=

(Hair-thickening Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Thickens the victim's hair.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Alicia Spinnet was hexed with this spell in 1996.

Harmonia Nectere Passus

 * Pronunciation: har-MOH-nee-a NECK-teh-ray PASS-us
 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Repairs a Vanishing Cabinet.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Draco Malfoy to mend a cabinet in 1996.
 * Etymology: Latin harmonia, which means "harmony", nectere, which means "to bind", and passus, which means "step".

Herbifors

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Description: This spell causes flowers to sprout from the victim.
 * Seen/Mentioned: It can be bought at Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment.

Herbivicus (Herbivicus Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: her-BIV-i-cuss
 * Description: Rapidly grows plants.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1994–1995 school year, not in books or films.

(Hermione Granger's jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Description: Causes a traitor to break out in boils spelling "SNEAK" on his or her forehead.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Hermione Granger designed and placed this jinx on the parchment signed by all members of Dumbledore's Army. When Marietta Edgecombe betrayed the D.A. to Dolores Umbridge, the jinx was triggered.
 * Notes: This jinx was invented by Hermione, and may have been inspired by Furnunculus.

(Homing spell)

 * Description: Offensive spells that follow their target with a constant speed after being cast.

Homenum Revelio (Human-Presence-Revealing Spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: HOM-eh-num reh-VEH-lee-oh
 * Description: Reveals human presence in the vicinity of the caster.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used multiple times by various people in 1997.
 * Etymology: Most likely from Latin homo, meaning human, and "reveal", though the classical Latin form would be hominem instead of homenum, which shows Portuguese influence ("man" is homem in Portuguese)—indeed, Rowling speaks the language.
 * Notes: It can be used non-verbally; Dumbledore does so to detect Harry underneath his Invisibility Cloak.

(Homonculous Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Tracks movement of every person in the mapped area.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used to create the Marauder's Map.

(Homorphus Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Causes an Animagus or transfigured object to assume its normal shape.
 * Seen/Mentioned: According to Lockhart, he used it to force the Wagga Wagga Werewolf to take its human form. It was, however, used by Lupin and Sirius on the rat named Scabbers to reveal that he was Peter Pettigrew in Prisoner of Azkaban.
 * Suggested Etymology: Latin homo meaning "person" and Greek morphosis meaning "shaping"

(Horton-Keitch Braking Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Charm patented by Basil Horton and Randolph Keitch that allows for broom-riders to stop more precisely. This spell was first used on the Comet 140 to prevent players from overshooting the goal posts and from flying off-sides.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Mentioned in as the charm that gave the Comet 140 an advantage over the Cleansweep.

(Horcrux-making spell)

 * Type: Curse
 * Description: This spell allows a part of a wizard's soul to pass into an object, thereby making the object a Horcrux. One has to commit murder and take advantage of the soul's "splitting apart" by this supreme act of evil in order to be able to perform this spell, and it is probably very complex. In 1943, Horace Slughorn described the spell to a young Tom Riddle as encasing a portion of the torn soul and placing it within an object. The spell itself is described in detail in a banned book known as "Secret of the Darkest Art", which Hermione Granger summoned from Albus Dumbledore's office near the end of their sixth year. According to the text, use of this spell to separate the soul will make the remaining portion of the soul very fragile, and can only be reversed by "remorse" of the wrongs the creator had made; however, the pain caused by attempting to reverse the creation of a Horcrux can destroy the individual.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Lord Voldemort while creating his Horcruxes.
 * Notes: When J.K.Rowling was asked about what the steps are to create a Horcrux Rowling declined to answer, saying that "some things are better left unsaid". However, in the Harry Potter Encyclopedia, it is explained, and the editor is said to have felt like vomiting after reading it.

(Hot-Air Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Conjures a stream of hot air
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione Granger in 1995 to dry off her robes. Also used shortly after to melt snow. Also was used by Albus Dumbledore in 1997 to dry Harry's and his own robes. Quite possibly a form of Ventus.

(Hour-Reversal Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Reverses small amounts of time (up to five hours).
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used to create Time-Turners, as mentioned by Professor Saul Croaker; this charm is highly unstable.

(Hover Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Used to make the target hover. It is one of the many lesser variations of the Levitation Charm.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Dobby to demolish a pudding.

(Hurling Hex)

 * Type: Hex
 * Description: Causes brooms to vibrate violently in the air and try to buck their rider off.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1991, Professor Quirrell may have been casting a wordless and wandless version of this spell on Harry's broom during his Quidditch match. Professor Flitwick suggested that Harry's confiscated Firebolt may be jinxed with this spell.

I=

Illegibilus

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: i-LEDJ-i-bull-is
 * Description: Makes writing impossible to read.

Immobulus (Freezing Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: ih-MOH-byoo-luhs
 * Description: Immobilises and stops the actions of the target. It works both on living and inanimate things.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Hermione used it 1992 to freeze 2 Cornish Pixies. Horace Slughorn used Freezing Charms todisable a Muggle Burglar Alarm.
 * Etymology: From the Latin “immobilis”, meaning immovable.
 * Notes: The Incantation was mentioned in the film adaptations of Harry Potter and The Chamber of Secrets.
 * Remus Lupin also used it on the Whomping Willow in the third movie when they use the time turner.

Impedimenta (Impediment Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: im-ped-ih-MEN-tah
 * Description: Slows down or stops the target.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used in 1995 when Harry was practising for the Third Task of the Triwizard Tournament. In 1996, Harry saw in a memory that James Potter used it on Severus Snape. Also used in 1997 by Harry against the Inferi and Snape. Stronger uses of this spell seem capable of blowing targets away.
 * Etymology: Latin impedimentum (plural impedimenta), "a hindrance" or "an impediment".

Imperio (Imperius Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Pronunciation: im-PEER-ee-oh
 * Description: Places the victim completely under the caster's control. The victim is put into a trance-like state, and becomes very suggestible to the commands of the caster. However, those who are strong willed may learn to resist it. One of the three "Unforgivable Curses," the use of this curse on another human results in capital punishment or life sentence in Azkaban.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used on many occasions. First seen in 1994 when Barty Crouch Jr, impersonating ex-Auror Alastor Moody, used it on a spider and later on students during a "class demonstration" in a Defence Against the Dark Arts class. While breaking into Gringotts in 1998, Harry used it on a goblin and a Death Eater when they became suspicious.
 * Etymology: Latin impero, I command, and English "imperious".

(Imperturbable Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Creates an invisible magical barrier on an object, such as a door. This barrier bounces objects off of it, and muffles sounds.
 * Seen/Mentioned: The spell was used in 1995 by Hermione to trap Rita Skeeter within a bottle while she was in beetle form. It was also used by Molly Weasley in the same year on the door of the room in which an Order of the Phoenix meeting was being held, in order to prevent her sons, Fred and George, from eavesdropping.

Impervius (Impervius Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: im-PUR-vee-us
 * Description: Makes an object repel water and mist.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione Granger in 1993 on Harry's glasses while in a Quidditch match and also by the Gryffindor Quidditch team. Also used in 1997, first by Ron to protect objects in Yaxley's office from rain, and then by Hermione to protect Harry, Ron and Griphook from the burning treasure in the Lestranges' vault.
 * Etymology: It is said that the Latin impervius means (and is the source of) "impervious"; although it is the source of the word, it is better translated as impassable, as in a mountain peak.

Inanimatus Conjurus (Inanimatus Conjurus Spell)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Pronunciation: in-an-ih-MAH-tus CON-jur-us
 * Description: It is a spell of unknown effect, most likely used to conjure an inanimate object.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Mentioned briefly in 1995.

Incarcerous (Incarcerous Spell)

 * Type: Conjuration
 * Pronunciation: in-KAR-ser-us
 * Description: Ties up the target with ropes conjured from thin air.
 * Seen/Mentioned: First heard in 1996, when Dolores Umbridge tries to hold off Centaurs. Also used by Harry on the Inferi in Voldemort's Crystal Cave in 1997 and also attempted to use it on Severus Snape in the same year.
 * Etymology: Probably English incarcerate, "to imprison". Possibly linked to the Latin in carcerem, "in(to) prison".
 * Notes: A non-verbal version of this spell may have been used to tie up Remus Lupin by Severus Snape during the encounter in the Shrieking Shack, and then later Peter Pettigrew in 1994. It may also have been used by Quirrell in 1992, although he is said to have merely "snapped his fingers". Also, it may have been the spell Antonin Dolohov used non-verbally to bind Ron Weasley with "shining black ropes" in a skirmish on Tottenham Court Road.
 * Notes (2): It can be bought at Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment in Diagon Alley in.

Incendio (Fire-Making Spell)

 * Type: Charm, Conjuration
 * Pronunciation: in-SEN-dee-oh
 * Description: Produces fire.
 * Seen/Mentioned: It was first seen in 1994 by Arthur Weasley to create a fire in the Dursleys' hearth so that he could use Floo powder there. In 1997, this spell was used several times in battle, most noticeably when Hagrid's hut was set ablaze. It was also possibly used by Hagrid in 1991 to create a fire in the hearth before bringing Harry to London.
 * Etymology: Latin incendere, "to set fire (to)". Note that the first principal part of this verb (meaning "I set fire") is incendo, not incendio; Rowling's incantation does not match exactly any correct conjugation of the verb. Incêndio, in Portuguese (same pronunciation as in English) means 'huge fire'. "Encender" in Spanish means "to ignite" and "Incendie" in French means flame. (A plausible but less likely source might be that it is a back-formation from the English word "incendiary," i.e., "causing fire.")
 * Notes: Probably the charm used frequently by Hermione, as it is noted that creating small portable fires is a speciality of hers. This fire is said to be portable and blue, which may be a different enchanted fire, possibly the bluebells flames incantation.

Incendio Duo

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: in-SEN-dee-oh DOO-oh
 * Description: A stronger version of Incendio.
 * Seen/Mentioned: It was in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (GBC)

Incendio Tria

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: in-SEN-dee-oh TREE-ah
 * Description: An improvement over both Incendio and Incendio Duo.
 * Seen/Mentioned: It was in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game), Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game) and Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game).

Inflatus (Inflating Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: in-FLAY-tus
 * Description: Inflates the target, filling it with air.
 * Seen/Mentioned: See in and
 * Etymology: The prefix 'Inflate' derives from the English verb "to expand with oxygen".

Informous (Informous Spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: in-FOR-m-es
 * Description: Informous is a spell that is used to complete one's Folio Bruti. A page with a brief description (including weaknesses and strengths) of the charmed creature is added to the caster's Folio Bruti.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This was seen in the video game version of
 * Etymology: The prefix Info derives from the English verb "to inform".

(Intruder Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Detects intruders and sounds an alarm.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Horace Slughorn used it on a Muggle-owned house he stayed in temporarily in 1996, but did not hear it go off when Albus Dumbledore and Harry Potter arrived, as he was in the bath.

J=

Locomotor Wibbly (Jelly-Legs Curse)

 * Type: Curse, Jinx
 * Pronunciation: loh-koh-MOH-tor WIB-lee
 * Description: Causes the victim's legs to collapse as if they were turned to jelly.
 * Seen/Mentioned: One of the spells mentioned in Curses and Counter-Curses by Vindictus Viridian, used on Harry, practising for the Third Task of the Triwizard Tournament, by Hermione. Also, Draco Malfoy was hit with this jinx (along with another one) at the end of the term.

(Jelly-Brain Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Description: Reduces the target's mental processes.
 * Seen/Mentioned: During the September 1999 riot that took place during the Puddlemere United/Holyhead Harpies Quidditch game, a lot of Harpy supporters were using this jinx.
 * Notes: This spell may have been the spell that the Death Eaters hit Ron with in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix in the Battle of the Department of Mysteries.

(Jelly-Fingers Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Description: Causes target's fingers to become wobbly, making it uneasy for the victim to grasp objects.
 * Seen/Mentioned: After a June 1999 Pride of Portree/Appleby Arrows Quidditch game, the losing Seeker accused his opposite number of putting this curse on him as they both closed in on the Snitch.

K=

(Knee-reversal hex)

 * Type: Hex
 * Description: Puts knees on backward.
 * Seen/mentioned: In Quidditch Through the Ages, Gertie Keddle uses this hex when a man playing an early form of Quidditch comes to retrieve his ball from her garden.

L=

Lacarnum Inflamari

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: la-KAR-num in-flah-MAR-ee
 * Description: Ignites cloaks.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione in 1991 to stop Snape from cursing Harry. The incantation is only used in PS FA.
 * Etymology: Latin inflammo, or the verb inflammatio meaning "to set on fire". Lacarnum, from the Latin “lacerna”, meaning “cloak”.

Langlock

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: LANG-lock
 * Description: Sticks a victim's tongue to the roof of their mouth. Created by Severus Snape.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Harry on Peeves and twice on Argus Filch, to general applause.
 * Etymology: Probably from the French langue ("tongue") and the English "lock".

Lapifors (Lapifors Spell)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Pronunciation: LAP-ih-forz
 * Description: Transforms the target into a rabbit.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione in the Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban and Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire video games.
 * Etymology: From Latin lepus meaning hare, and forma meaning "shape".

(Leek Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Description: Makes leeks sprout out of the target's ears.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by a fighting Gryffindor fourth year and sixth year Slytherin before a Quidditch match in 1992.

Legilimens (Legilimency Spell)

 * Type: Charm

Pronunciation: Le-JIL-ih-mens
 * Description: Allows the caster to delve into the mind of the victim, allowing the caster to see the memories, thoughts, and emotions of the victim.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Severus Snape on Harry after he had a dream about Arthur Weasley being attacked by Nagini in 1995. Also during Occlumency lessons in 1996. Also used non-verbally by Snape on Harry in 1997 to allow him to see where Harry had learned the Sectumsempra spell.
 * Etymology: Latin legere ("to read") and mens ("mind").

Levicorpus

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: leh-vee-COR-pus
 * Description: Hoists people up into the air by their ankle. Created by Severus Snape.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Apparently invented by the Half-Blood Prince; it is a non-verbal-only spell (although it is whispered by Hermione in 1997). Harry Potter learnt it by reading the notes written by the Half-Blood Prince. He used it on Ron. The previous year, Harry had seen (through the Pensieve used by Severus Snape) his father, James Potter, use the spell against Professor Snape. In the Order of the Phoenix film, Luna Lovegood somehow uses this against a Death Eater, although she speaks it, and the spell's name is unknown to any students until Half-Blood Prince.
 * Etymology: Latin levare, "raise" and corpus, "body" or "corpse".

Liberacorpus

 * Type: Counter-Jinx
 * Pronunciation: LIB-er-ah-cor-pus
 * Description: The counter-jinx to Levicorpus.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Harry used the spell in 1996 to counteract Levicorpus he had inadvertently cast on Ron.
 * Etymology: Latin liberare, "to free", and corpus, "body" or "corpse".
 * Notes: It is not clear why Levicorpus has a specific counter-spell, and is not neutralised by simply using Finite Incantatem, although this could be due to the fact that Snape invented the spell and therefore made it irreversible except by its specific counter-curse.

Locomotor (Locomotion Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: loh-kuh-MOH-tor
 * Description: Allows a witch or wizard to levitate a target a few inches off of the ground and then move said object in any given direction. Similarly to the Summoning Charm, a specific object can be moved by calling the object aloud after saying the incantation.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Nymphadora Tonks in Harry Potter to move Harry's trunk from his room. Filius Flitwick similarly used it to move Sybill Trelawney's trunk after Dolores Umbridge sacked her. Parvati Patil and Lavender Brown used this spell to race their pencil cases around the edges of the table. A variation seen in 1998 is Piertotum Locomotor, which caused the statues of Hogwarts to be animated.
 * Etymology: Latin locus (place) and moto, "set in motion" (passive motor), or English locomotion.

Locomotor Mortis (Leg-Locker Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Pronunciation: LOH-koh-moh-tor MOR-tis
 * Description: Sticks legs together.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Draco Malfoy on Neville Longbottom in 1991. Used by Harry Potter on Draco Malfoy, who deflected it, in 1996. One of the spells on.
 * Etymology: English locomotion, "movement" + Latin mortis, "of death".
 * Notes: It is unclear whether or how this spell is related to the Locomotor spell. It could, however, be that the curse "locks" any part of the body in accordance to where it is pointed, or moves the body into a position of the caster's choosing whilst placing them into an immobile state. It is possible that Draco had pointed his wand at Neville and the curse "locked" his legs together.
 * Notes (2): It can be bought at Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment in Diagon Alley in.

Lumos (Wand-Lighting Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: LOO-mos
 * Description: Illuminates the tip of the caster's wand, allowing the caster to see in the dark.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Constantly throughout the series. A stronger version of this spell, Lumos Maxima is performed by Harry Potter at the Dursleys' house in, and by both Harry and Dumbledore in the Crystal Cave in . Used in.
 * Etymology: Latin lumen, "light".
 * Notes: opposite incantation, Nox, puts the light out.

Lumos Duo (Wand-Lighting Charm Duo)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: LOO-mos DOO-oh
 * Description: Creates a focused beam of light from the end of the wand. It is a variant of the Wand-Lighting Charm.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Learned and used by Ron in the video game adaptation of.
 * Etymology: Lumos plus Latin duo, "two".

Lumos Maxima

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: LOO-mos Ma-cks-ima
 * Description:  Producse a blinding flash of bright white light from the tip of the wand. It is a variant of the Wand-Lighting Charm.
 * Seen/Mentioned: First practised by Harry in the home of the Dursleys, then used by Dumbledore to light up the cave of the Horcrux.
 * Etymology: Lumos + maxima, Latin "greatest."

Lumos Solem (Lumos Solem Spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: LOO-mos SO-lem
 * Description: Produce a blinding flash of sunlight. It is a variant of the Wand-Lighting Charm.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione to free Ron from the Devil's Snare. The incantation was only used in PS FA.
 * Etymology: Derived from two words; the Latin lumen, meaning "light", and the Latin word for "sun", which in its accusative case is "solem".
 * Notes: It is possible that the quality of the light is on the warmer solar end of the spectrum; Considering the known uses that the spell has been put to, it isn't that much of a stretch to presume that the spell is used to conjure Sunlight.

M=

Magicus Extremos

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Partnership-based charm that temporarily increases the casters' spell power.
 * Seen/Mentioned: ' ' 

Melofors (Melofors Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Description: Encases the victim's head in a pumpkin.
 * Seen/Mentioned: PoA game, GoF game,, /5-7.

Meteolojinx Recanto

 * Type: Counter-Charm
 * Pronunciation: mee-tee-OH-loh-jinks reh-CAN-toh.
 * Description: Presumably causes weather effects caused by jinxes to cease.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Suggested in 1997 by Arthur Weasley to Ron (disguised as Reginald Cattermole by use of Polyjuice Potion) as the best way to clear up the rain jinx on a Ministry office. Also used by Bartemius Crouch Jr (Disguised as Alastor Moody) In 1994 to cease the weather effect of the Great Hall's Ceiling insisting it is broken as he told Dumbledore to "Fix his ceiling".
 * Etymology: Meteorology, the study of weather, the word jinx and recant, "to withdraw or retract". Interestingly in modern English recant means to say that you no longer hold a belief.

Mimblewimble (Tongue-Tying Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Pronunciation: MIM-bull-wim-bull
 * Description: Ties the target's tongue in a knot, preventing them from making coherent speech, or saying incantations correctly, making it useful in duels.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Seen in 1997 as a deterrent to Severus Snape, or any other unwanted visitor of 12 Grimmauld Place, from betraying their location to anyone else.

(Ministry of Magic Fog)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Patented charm used by the Ministry for Magic to conceal certain areas from Muggle view.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Seen in 1997 as a deterrent to Severus Snape, or any other unwanted visitor of 12 Grimmauld Place, from betraying their location to anyone else.
 * Notes: In 1999, after the Invisibility Charm debacle at the Exmoor Quidditch Stadium, the Ministry considered trying this fog to hide the stadium from view.

Mobiliarbus

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: mo-bil-lee-AR-bus
 * Description: Levitates wooden objects a few inches off of the ground and moves them in any given direction.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1993, Hermione Granger used the spell to move a Christmas Tree in The Three Broomsticks beside her table to hide Harry Potter, who was in Hogsmeade illegally.
 * Etymology: Latin mobilis, "movable" or "flexible", and arbor (alternatively arbos), "tree".
 * Notes: It is possible that Mobilicorpus and Mobiliarbus are variations of the same basic spell, since they share the "Mobili-" stem.

Mobilicorpus

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: moh-bil-lee-COR-pus
 * Description: Levitates and moves bodies.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Sirius Black used it on Severus Snape in 1994. It was probably used on Peter Pettigrew by Lord Voldemort in the graveyard to make him come forward.
 * Etymology: Latin mobilis, "movable", and corpus, "body".
 * Notes: It is possible that Mobiliarbus and Mobilicorpus are variations of the same basic spell, since they share the "Mobili-" stem.

Molliare (Cushioning Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: mull-ee-AR-ay
 * Description: Produces an invisible cushion over the target, is used primarily in the manufacturing of broomsticks.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione Granger to cushion her, Harry, and Ron's fall in Gringotts Wizard Bank in 1998.
 * Notes: This spell may be related to Arresto Momentum and Spongify.

Molly Weasley's curse

 * Type: Curse
 * Description: Like the Avada Kedavra curse, it kills (or freezes) the victim. It turns the body grey/blue (or paler) while it turns to stone and then another twin jinx can blast the body into pieces.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Molly Weasley used the curse after Bellatrix Lestrange attacked Ginny Weasley. Only used in the film version.
 * Notes: This may be Duro or a Freezing Charm, although the latter is shown to be blue in 1992.

Morsmordre

 * Pronunciation: morz-MOR-druh
 * Description: Conjures the Dark Mark, which is the sign of the Death Eaters.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Barty Crouch Jr in 1994. Also seen in 1997 over the castle to lure Albus Dumbledore to his death. It was apparently invented by Lord Voldemort.
 * Etymology: Latin mors, "death", and mordere, meaning "to bite" (or its French derivative mordre); this would appear to be associated with the name of Lord Voldemort's followers, the Death Eaters. The English murder might also contribute.
 * Notes: A possible translation might be "take a bite out of death", a fitting phrase for Death Eaters.

Mucus ad Nauseam (Curse of the Bogies)

 * Type: Curse
 * Pronunciation: MYOO-kus ahd NAW-zee-um
 * Description: Gives the victim a nasty cold and an extremely runny nose that can cause the victim to collapse if it is not treated. The cold is accompanied with constant sneezing.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Mentioned by Professor Quirrell to his first-year class.

Muffliato (Muffliato Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: muf-lee-AH-to
 * Description: Prevents others from hearing nearby conversations by filling peoples' ears with an unidentifiable buzzing.
 * Seen/Mentioned: It was used in 1996 by Harry Potter and Ron Weasley on various teachers and people such as Madam Pomfrey. It was created by Severus Snape. As pointed out by Hermione, it is probably not Ministry of Magic approved. It was also used in 1997 by Hermione Granger in protection of the camp-site where Harry and she stayed in hiding.
 * Etymology: English muffle, "to quiet", with a pseudo-Latin or pseudo-Italian ending.

Multicorfors (Multicorfors Spell)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Pronunciation: mull-tee-COR-fors
 * Description: Multicorfors is a charm used to change the colour and style of one's clothing.
 * Seen/Mentioned: It can be bought at Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment in Diagon Alley in . It may also be the same charm as when Harry accidentally changed the colour of his eyebrow, before he asked Luna to Slughorn's Christmas party. (Unlikely, as that was performed as a Transfiguration exercise, which is rather unrelated to Charms.) Could have possibly been used when Harry accidentally changed the colour of his teachers hair, in his Primary School.

N=

Nox (Wand-Extinguishing Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: NOCKSS
 * Description: Extinguishes wandlight. It the counter-charm for the Wand-Lighting Charm, Lumos.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1994, Harry Potter and Hermione Granger used this spell to turn off their wand-lights in the Shrieking Shack.  Used in 1998 when Harry was in the passage beneath the Whomping Willow which leads to the Shrieking Shack. Lumos's power can be arranged so that a powerful wizard can make the charm illuminate intensely or to the wizards liking by loudness of incantation. For example "LUMOS!!!" would be powerful and "lumos" would be weaker. Also used by Harry Potter in 1998 to turn off the light so he could hide the Marauder's Map from Severus Snape.
 * Etymology: Latin nox, meaning "night".

Nebulus

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: NEH-bu-lus
 * Description: Creates fog from the tip of the wand.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1927, Albus Dumbledore used this spell to conjure a fog in London to provide concealment for his meeting with Newton Scamander.
 * Notes: This may be the incantation for the Ministry of Magic Fog.

O=

Oculus Reparo

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Mends eyeglasses.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione in 1991 and 1992 to fix Harry's glasses.
 * Notes: This spell is a variation of Reparo.

(Obliteration Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Removes footprints.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione in 1995 to remove the footprints that she, Harry, and Ron left in the snow while walking to Hagrid's hut. Also used in 1997 by Hermione to remove the footprints she and Harry left behind them in the snow as they journeyed through Godric's Hollow.
 * Notes: The above instance in book five only reveals that the Obliteration Charm can remove footprints. There is no explanation as to what effect it can have on other things. It could possibly destroy things, according to its name.

Obliviate (Memory Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: oh-BLI-vee-ate
 * Description: Erases specific memories.
 * Seen/Mentioned: First seen in 1993 when used by Gilderoy Lockhart on Harry and Ron; the spell backfired due to a faulty wand, costing Lockhart most of his own memory. Also, Hermione Granger used this spell to wipe her parents memories in 1997. Again, it was used in 1997 when Hermione Granger used the spell on 2 Death Eaters who had followed Harry, Ron, and Hermione after their escape from Bill Weasley's and Fleur Delacour's wedding.
 * Etymology: Latin oblivisci, "forget". The spell is most often used against Muggles who have seen something of the Wizarding world.
 * Notes: Memory Charms are confirmed on J.K. Rowling's website to have been developed by a witch named Mnemone Radford, who became the Ministry's first Obliviator. The Ministry of Magic employees assigned to modifying the memories of Muggles are called Obliviators. The charm can be broken by powerful magic, or extreme duress, as Lord Voldemort was able to torture Bertha Jorkins into remembering details that Barty Crouch Snr had forced her to forget using the charm. In this case, it was also shown that if the charm is too powerful, it can cause the target to develop a bad memory. This spell differs from the False Memory Charm.

Obscuro

 * Type: Conjuration
 * Pronunciation: ob-SKYUR-oh
 * Description: Blindfolds the target.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione Granger in 1997 to obstruct the portrait of Phineas Nigellus's view of their location.
 * Notes: This spell might only affect characters in paintings; there are no other references to this spell.
 * Etymology: English word obscure, meaning "unclear" or "unnoticeable".

Oppugno (Oppugno Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: oh-PUG-noh
 * Description: Causes targeted objects to attack a victim. It is particularly effective towards the Bird-Conjuring Charm.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione Granger in 1996 to attack Ron Weasley with a summoned flock of canaries during an argument.
 * Etymology: Latin oppugno, "I attack".

Orbis (Orbix Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: OR-biss
 * Description: Sucks the target into the ground.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used multiple times in 1993.
 * Etymology: Orbis is Latin for 'circle', which reflects the spell's physical appearance.

Orchideous

 * Type: Conjuration
 * Pronunciation: or-KID-ee-us
 * Description: Conjures a bouquet of flowers.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used in 1994 by Mr Ollivander to test Fleur Delacour's wand. Probably used non-verbally by Tom Riddle to present flowers to Mrs Smith.
 * Etymology: English orchid and Latin suffix -eous, "of or bearing (the root word)".
 * Notes: A variation of this spell may have been used when Hermione Granger conjured a Christmas wreath to place on James and Lily Potter's graves in 1997.

Oscausi

 * Type: Dark charm
 * Pronunciation: os-SCOW-zee
 * Description: Seal someone's mouth shut, making it appear it was never there.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Leta Lestrange on a girl from Gryffindor when they were both in their third year at Hogwarts. The Gryffindor girl was speaking ill of Lestrange behind her back until Lestrange emerged from hiding nearby, and muted the Gryffindor girl with this spell.
 * Etymology: Possibly derived as a portmanteau of os, Latin for "mouth", and clausi (a conjugated form of claudo), Latin for "I shut". It may additionally be a pun or wordplay on scusi, the Italian interjection for "excuse me".

P=

Pack

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Packs luggage.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used in by Remus Lupin in his office, and in  by Nymphadora Tonks, once verbally and again non-verbally.

Papyrus Reparo

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Mends torn pieces of paper.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell was used by Newton Scamander in 1927 to restore a torn postcard from Porpentina Goldstein addressed to Queenie Goldstein.
 * Notes: This spell is a variation of Reparo.

(Patented Daydream Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Gives the spell caster a highly-realistic 30-minute daydream. Side effects include mild drooling and a vacant expression.
 * Seen/Mentioned: These were invented by Fred and George Weasley and sold in 1996 at their joke shop, presumably in the form of some kind of physical object, similar to Skiving Snackboxes.

Partis Temporus

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: PAR-tis temp-OAR-us
 * Description: Creates a temporary gap in the target.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Albus Dumbledore in the Crystal Cave in . He uses it so that he and Harry can pass through the ring of fire used to ward off the Inferi.
 * Etymology: Partis is a plural form of the French verb partir, which means "to separate," "to go away," "to leave," or "to depart." Temporis is Latin for "time."

Periculum

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: pur-ICK-you-lum
 * Description: Produces a burst of red sparks.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used during the third task of the Tri-wizard Tournament by Harry.
 * Etymology: Periculum is Latin for "danger".
 * Notes: It was commonly believed that Periculum was the incantation for Red Sparks mentioned in the book series. However, clarified that Vermillious is correct the incantation for Red Sparks.

(Permanent Sticking Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Sticks objects permanently in place.
 * Seen/Mentioned: First mentioned in 1995, when Sirius Black suspected that his mother's painting was fixed to the wall with such a Charm. It is implied that the portrait in the Muggle Prime Minister's office also has such a charm on it.
 * Notes: It is never said whether the charm prevents the object from being removed by cutting away the section of wall. The incantation could be gluten sempra, meaning glue forever, or adher sempra, which means stick forever.

Peskipiksi Pesternomi

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: PES-key PIX-ee PES-ter NO-mee
 * Description: The one time it was used, it had absolutely no effect.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Lockhart to attempt to remove Cornish Pixies.
 * Suggested Etymology: English pesky meaning "annoying", English pixie meaning "a supernatural being", English pester meaning "to annoy", English no for negative and English me for the first person pronoun.
 * Notes: It is not known if the spell works or not. It also suspiciously sounds like "Pesky pixie pester no me."

Petrificus Totalus (Full Body-Bind Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Pronunciation: pe-TRI-fi-cus to-TAH-lus
 * Description: Used to temporarily bind the victim's body in a position much like that of a soldier at attention; the victim will usually fall to the ground.
 * Seen/Mentioned: First used in 1991 by Hermione, who was trying to prevent Neville from stopping her, Ron, and Harry from leaving the common room to hunt for the Philosopher's Stone, used in the Hall of Prophecy in to petrify one of the Death Eaters pursuing the group, used on Harry by Draco Malfoy in the train in , and used also in.
 * Etymology: Latin petra, meaning "stone", and fieri (past participle factus), meaning "to become"; totalus comes from Latin "totus", meaning "complete".
 * Note: Albus Dumbledore used Petrificus Totalus on Harry during the first Battle of Hogwarts while Draco Malfoy disarmed him.

Piertotum Locomotor

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: peer-TOH-tuhm loh-kuh-MOH-tor
 * Description: Brings animates inanimate targets.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In the Battle of Hogwarts, Professor McGonagall used this spell to animate the suits of armour and statues within Hogwarts, to defend the castle. Possibly used by Albus Dumbledore to enchant the statues on the fountain in the entrance to the Ministry of Magic Department.
 * Etymology: Pier means "friend" or "colleague", totum refers to "the whole" or "total", and locomotor means "the movement of".

Piscifors

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Pronunciation: PIS-ee-fors
 * Description: Transforms things into fish.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Appeared in and mentioned in.

(Placement Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Maigcally places an object in or on a specific location. Placement Charms can be used to place a bridle on a Kelpie to render it harmless and docile.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Mentioned in.

Point Me (Four-Point Spell)

 * Type: Spell
 * Description: Makes the caster's wand point due north.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Hermione Granger taught it to Harry Potter, who used it during the Triwizard Tournament, particularly to navigate the hedge maze during the Third Task.
 * Note: This spell may be an invention of Hermione Granger; it is unclear in the Goblet of Fire text whether she invented it herself or found it through research. Given that the incantation is English (whereas almost all other mentioned spells have incantations based on Latin or other old languages) and that none of the other champions of the Tournament seem to use the spell, it seems likely that Hermione invented the spell.

Portus

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: POR-tus
 * Description: Turns an object into a portkey.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Albus Dumbledore in 1996.
 * Etymology: Latin porta, meaning "gate", or portare, meaning "to carry" (as in to carry the caster or target to another location). There is a Latin word portus, meaning "harbour", but it is inappropriate in this context.
 * Notes: Portkeys were first seen in 1994 as a means for Harry, Hermione, and the Weasleys to go to the Quidditch World Cup. However, the spell used in its creation was not seen until 1995.

Prior Incantato (Reverse Spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: pri-OR in-can-TAH-toh
 * Description: Forces a wand to show an "echo" of the last spell it performed.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Amos Diggory in 1994 to discover the last spell cast by Harry's wand after it was found in the hands of Winky, a house-elf.
 * Etymology: Latin prior, "previous", and incantare, "to speak a spell" (past participle incantatum).
 * Notes: Can manifest in the form of the Reverse Spell effect, or Priori Incantatem, when wands with the same core attempt to do battle.
 * Notes (2): Apparently the spell is cumulative, with the user able to go further back and see spells that the wand performed after the latest spell. Harry suggests this in 1997. Hermione does not contradict his claim, suggesting this is true.

(Protean Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Causes copies of an object to be remotely affected by changes made to the original.
 * Seen/Mentioned: First used in 1995. Hermione Granger put the charm on a number of fake Galleons. Instead of the serial number around the edge of the coin, the time and date of the next meeting of Dumbledore's Army appeared. It is possible that this charm is used on the Death Eaters' Dark Marks.
 * Etymology: The English word Protean derives from Proteus, a god in Greek Mythology. Proteus was a shape-shifter, able to take many forms. As a result, the word Protean has come to refer to versatility, flexibility, or an ability to assume many forms. "Protean" is also similar to "protein", derived from the same root, meaning a variable, flexible substance which forms strong bonds between its constituent parts.
 * Notes: On Hermione's fake galleons, when the date changes, the coin becomes hot, alerting the owner to look at the coin. This may not be a feature of the original charm. It may be a Flagrante Curse, when the Protean Charm changes the coin the curse may activate. It would seem from this that you can decide what the effects on the charmed objects are. Possibly by saying something along the lines of "Protean flagrante." although this is just speculation.
 * Notes (2): The Protean Charm is a N.E.W.T. standard charm, according to Terry Boot, who is incredulous that Hermione can perform the spell even though she is only in her fifth year (N.E.W.T.s are taken in the seventh year at Hogwarts).

Protego (Shield Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: pro-TAY-goh
 * Description: Invisible shield that reflects spells and blocks physical entities.
 * Seen/Mentioned: First seen in 1995, in which Harry is taught this spell by Hermione in preparation for the third task in the Triwizard Tournament. Albus Dumbledore uses a similar spell which reverses the construction of glass back into sand when Voldemort sent shards of glass to try to stab Dumbledore. Fred and George Weasley enchanted hats they dubbed "shield hats" with this spell in 1997.
 * Etymology: Latin protego, "I cover" or "I protect".
 * Notes: The original description of this spell states that it rebounds minor jinxes to the caster. However, it is shown in the books that it can also be used to reflect or lessen the effects of more powerful spells, depending on the skill of the caster. In 1998, it is also shown to be able to create a sort of force-field across an area, and is used frequently to prevent two participants in an argument from reaching each other.

Protego Diabolica

 * Type: Curse
 * Pronunciation: pro-TAY-goh dia-BOHL-i-cub
 * Description: Conjures a protective ring of black fire around the caster that only affects their enemies.

Protego Horribilis

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: pro-TAY-goh horr-uh-BIHL-ihs
 * Description: A powerful shield charm against dark magic.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Cast by Professor Flitwick in an attempt to strengthen the castle's defences in the Battle of Hogwarts.
 * Etymology: Latin Protego, "I protect", and Horribilis, "horrible, frightful, dreadful".

Protego Maxima

 * Pronunciation: pro-TAY-goh MAX-ee-Ma TwoProtego.JPG
 * Type: Charm
 * Description: A powerful shield charm against dark magic. A stronger and bigger version of Protego, especially when combined with other wizards casting it at the same time. Was so powerful that it could also disintegrate people that came too close and tried to enter it.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Cast by Professor Flitwick, Professor McGonagall, Professor Slughorn and Mrs Weasley in an attempt to strengthen the castle's defences in the Battle of Hogwarts.
 * Etymology: Latin Protego, "I protect"

Protego totalum

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: pro-TAY-goh toh-TAH-lum
 * Description: Protects an area for an extended period of time.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1997, this was one of the spells used by Hermione Granger and Harry Potter to protect their camp site from unwanted visitors.
 * Etymology: Latin protego meaning "to protect" and Latin totus meaning "as a whole".

(Purple Firecrackers)

 * Type: Charm, Conjuration
 * Description: Causes purple firecrackers to shoot out from the tip of one's wand.
 * Seen/Mentioned: On 31 October 1991, Albus Dumbledore used this spell to get the attention of panicking diners in the Great Hall when a troll was loose in the castle.

(Pus-squirting hex)

 * Type: Hex
 * Description: Causes yellowish goo to squirt from one's nose.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Morfin Gaunt used this hex on Bob Ogden.

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Quietus (Quietening Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: KWIY-uh-tus
 * Description: Makes a target sound quieter. It is the counter-charm to the Amplifying Charm.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used in 1994 by Ludo Bagman.
 * Etymology: Latin quietus, "calm" or "quiet".

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Redactum Skullus (Head Shrink Spell)

 * Type: Hex
 * Pronunciation: reh-DAK-tum SKULL-us
 * Description: Shrinks the head of the target. It is the counter-spell to Engorgio Skullus.
 * Seen/Mentioned: It can be bought at Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment in Diagon Alley in.

Reducio (Shrinking Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: re-DOO-see-oh
 * Description: Makes an object shrink in size. Its counter-charm is the Engorgement Charm.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In, Harry Potter, after checking his Blackthorn wand on the Bluebell flames with Engorgio, casts this spell to shorten the formerly enlarged flames.
 * Etymology: English reduce, "to shrink". (Latin has a verb reducere, present tense reduco. This is the source of the English "reduce", but has a different meaning.) Also in Italian Riduco first person present tense of Ridurre, same root of Latin Reducere.
 * Notes: Whether Reducio could also be used by itself rather than countering Engorgio is unknown. If it could, it would shrink normal sized items into miniature versions of themselves. References in 1992 by Arthur Weasley to "shrinking door keys" make this seem likely.

Reducto (Reductor Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Pronunciation: re-DUK-toh
 * Description: Breaks objects. In stronger usages, disintegrates them.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1995, Harry used it on one of the hedges of the Triwizard maze and ends up burning a small hole in it; in 1995, Gryffindors in Harry Potter's year referenced Parvati Patil as being able to reduce a table full of Dark Detectors to ashes, and Harry and his friends later used the spell in the Department of Mysteries against the Death Eaters, shattering many Prophecy Orbs in the process; in 1997, a member of the Order of the Phoenix attempted to use this spell to break down a door which Death Eaters had blocked when the Death Eaters had cornered Dumbledore in the Lightning Struck Tower.
 * Etymology: English reduce, "to bring down;destroy".
 * Notes: Reparo makes a good counter-curse.

(Refilling Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Refills whatever the caster points at with the drink originally in the container.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used in, when Harry notices that Hagrid and Slughorn are running out of wine. This may have also been in the film as the water in the cups are shown refilling themselves.

Reparifors

 * Type: Healing Spell
 * Pronunciation: re-PAR-i-fors
 * Description: Reverts minor magically-induced ailments, such as paralysis and poisoning.
 * Seen/Mentioned:

Relashio (Revulsion Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: ruh-LASH-ee-oh
 * Description: Forces the target to release its grip on whatever it is holding.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Harry Potter against Grindylows in the second task of the Triwizard Tournament. Also used in 1997 and 1998, when Hermione used this spell to free Mrs Cattermole from the chained chair and to free the Ukrainian Ironbelly on which they were to get out from Gringotts.]]
 * Etymology: Probably from the French verb relâcher ="to release, to set free", or Italian rilascio (pronounced the same way as the spell)= "I release".

Rennervate (Reviving Spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: RENN-a-vate
 * Description: Awakens an unconscious victim. It is consequently the counter-charm to the Stunning Spell.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1994, Amos Diggory used it to wake up Winky and Albus Dumbledore used it to wake up Viktor Krum. Harry Potter later used it to try and reawaken a cursed Dumbledore in the seaside cave.
 * Etymology: Officially renamed from Ennervate by J.K. Rowling. Rennervate means "to energize", whilst the former Ennervate, meant "to weaken,".

Reparifarge

 * Type: Untransfiguration
 * Pronunciation: reh-PAR-i-farj
 * Description: Used to reverse incomplete transformations.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Seen only thus far in A Beginner's Guide to Transfiguration on.
 * Etymology: This information is currently unknown.

Reparo (Mending Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: reh-PAH-roh
 * Description: Seamlessly repairs broken objects.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Countless times throughout the books. Shattered objects are often described as having "flown" back together. However, substances contained in the broken objects don't get back inside. In 1995 Harry smashed a bowl of murtlap essence. He could repair the bowl but the murtlap essence remained splashed to the floor.
 * Etymology: Latin reparo meaning "to renew" or "repair".
 * Notes: This is the final spell used in the Harry Potter series. Reparo has been seen to repair non-magical items, however it seems to have an inability at repairing magical items or items that have magic placed upon them. An example is Harry's Nimbus 2000 shown in 1993 which he is told is irreparable after it is destroyed by the Whomping Willow. Wands are also irreparable, as shown in 1992 when Ron's wand snapped after he and Harry crashed onto the Hogwarts grounds. Despite his use of Spellotape, Ron's wand malfunctioned throughout the entire novel. Another example is in 1997 when Hermione tried to fix Harry's broken wand, which was snapped by her errant Blasting Curse. However, Harry repaired his wand with the Elder Wand. Since the Elder Wand is the most powerful wand in the universe, it makes sense that it would produce the most powerful Repairing Charm.

Repello Muggletum (Muggle-Repelling Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: ruh-PEL-oh MUH-guhl-tuhm
 * Description: Keeps Muggles away from wizarding places by causing them to remember important meetings they missed and to cause the Muggles in question to forget what they were doing.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Mentioned in as being used to keep Muggles away from the Quidditch World Cup. Hogwarts was also said to be guarded by the Muggle-Repelling Charm. It was also used by Harry and Hermione on numerous occasions, among many other spells, to protect and hide their camp site in 1997.

Repello Inimicum

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: re-PEH-lloh ee-nee-MEE-cum
 * Description: Disintegrates the persons entering this charm.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell was used by professors Filius Flitwick and Horace Slughorn along with Order of the Phoenix member Molly Weasley to protect Hogwarts Castle in 1998.
 * Etymology: Latin "Repello", meaning "Push Back" and "inimicum", the accusative singular form of "inimīcus" meaning "foe" or "enemy".

Revelio (Revelio Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: reh-VEL-ee-oh
 * Description: Reveals secrets about a person or object.

Rictusempra (Tickling Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: ric-tuhs-SEM-pra
 * Description: Tickles the target until they become weak with laughter.
 * Seen/Mentioned: By Harry Potter on Draco Malfoy in 1992, when they fought in the Duelling Club.
 * Etymology: Possibly the sum of two words; The Latin rictus, meaning "The expanse of an open mouth", and semper, meaning "Always". Rictus is generally used as an expression of terror, however, "always an open mouth" would, in most cases, correspond to the act of laughing uncontrollably.
 * Notes: It can be bought at Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment in Diagon Alley in.

Riddikulus (Boggart Banishing Spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: rih-dih-KUL-lus
 * Description: A spell used when fighting a Boggart, "Riddikulus" forces the Boggart to take the appearance of an object the caster is focusing on. Best results can be achieved if the caster is focusing on something humorous, with the desire that laughter will weaken the Boggart.
 * Seen/Mentioned: First seen in 1993, when taught by Remus Lupin.
 * Etymology: Latin word ridiculus, "laughable" (but perhaps "absurd" or "silly" in this context).
 * Notes: The effect of the spell seems to rely primarily on the state of mind of the caster. It doesn't actually change the shape of a boggart into something humorous, but rather whatever the caster is concentrating on at the moment of the casting, as when Neville was thinking of his grandmother's dress. Presumably, Mrs Weasley couldn't take her mind off of her fears for her family, so the Boggart was changed into other members of the family rather than something humorous.

(Rose Growth)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Description: Causes rosebushes grow at an unusually fast pace.
 * Seen/Mentioned: TCG undefined
 * Notes: This spell may be related to Herbivicus.

(Rowboat spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Makes boats row themselves.
 * Seen/mentioned: Hagrid used the spell on the row-boats at Hogwarts, to transport the First years from Hogsmeade Station to the Boathouse. It may also have been the spell that he used to propel the row-boat that he used to take Harry from the Hut-on-the-Rock back to the mainland in 1991.

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Salvio Hexia

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: SAL-vee-oh HECKS-ee-ah
 * Description: Protects against hexes.
 * Etymology: Possibly derived from the Latin "salveo," meaning "to be in good health," and used as a form of greeting and farewell, and a pseudo-Latin derivative of the English word "hex"—hence, "Farewell, hexes!"
 * Seen/Mentioned: Harry and Hermione cast this spell to strengthen their camp-site's defences against intruders in 1997.
 * Notes: Possibly the Hex Deflection spells the fake Moody mentioned in 1994.

(Sardine hex)

 * Type: Hex
 * Description: Makes the victim sneeze out sardines.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Rubeus Hagrid once had this hex used on him.

(Sauce-making spell)

 * Type: Conjuration
 * Description: Conjures a creamy sauce from the tip of the wand.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Molly Weasley used this spell in August of 1994 to pour some sauce in a pot to make dinner for her family, Harry Potter and Hermione Granger.
 * Notes: According to Gamp's Law of Elemental Transfiguration, food can't be conjured. This implies that sauce is not considered "good food," as things suitable for consumption may created with the spell, such as birds.

(Scorching Spell)

 * Type: Conjuration
 * Description: Produces dancing flames which presumably scorch the opponent.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Professor McGonagall used this spell on Professor Snape in 1998.

Scourgify (Scouring Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: SKUR-ji-fy
 * Description: Cleans objects
 * Seen/Mentioned: First used by Nymphadora Tonks to clean Hedwig's cage in 1995. Later, Ginny Weasley performed the spell to clean up the Stinksap on the Hogwarts Express, also used by James Potter on Severus Snape after he shouted various curses and obscenities at him.
 * Etymology: Perhaps related to English scour, "clean". -ify is a common English suffix meaning "to make ...". Therefore scourgify could mean "to make clean".

(Sealant Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Magically seals envelopes.
 * Seen/Mentioned: All applicants for wand permits in the United States were required by the Magical Congress of the United States of America to close the envelope in which they sent their applications back to the Wand Permit Office with this spell.
 * Notes: This may be the parchment-sealing spell that Dolores Umbridge used in 1995.

Sectumsempra

 * Type: Curse
 * Pronunciation: sec-tum-SEMP-rah
 * Description: Lacerates the target, as if they have been "slashed by a sword." Subsequently, the target can easily bleed to death from the wounds. This curse was invented by Severus Snape, to be used against his personal enemies.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Harry in 1997 against Draco Malfoy, and then later against both the Inferi in Lord Voldemort's Horcrux chamber, and Snape used it against George Weasley (was unintentional; aimed for a Death Eater that tried to curse Lupin) in the Order's flight from Privet Drive. Harry learned it in Snape's old Potions textbook. In 1998, the spell is said to be Severus Snape's "signature" spell.
 * Etymology: Latin sectum, "cut", and semper, "always".
 * Notes: The spell can apparently be used against any object, but was not effective when used against Inferi because they could not feel pain or bleed. The movement of the wand seems to affect how someone is cut, suggested by the erratic patterns of slashes left on Draco Malfoy's face and chest, produced by Harry Potter's wild wand-swings while using the spell against Draco. Wounds caused by this spell can be healed as proved by Severus Snape who after Harry hit Draco Malfoy with this spell he healed Draco's wounds and told him to go and get treated with dittany at once so that he would even avoid any sign of any wound. However it seems that it depends on the caster's magical abilities because Molly Weasley could not heal and restore George Weasley's ear that was cursed off by this spell.

(Shield penetration spell)

 * Type: Spell
 * Pronunciation: unknown
 * Description: Presumably annihilates magical enchantments and shields.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Voldemort to break the enchantments placed around Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in 1998 by Filius Flitwick, Minerva McGonagall, and Molly Weasley.
 * Etymology: unknown

(Shooting Spell)

 * Type: Spell
 * Description: Used to shoot objects
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell was used by Harry Potter and Ronald Weasley in 1997 on their Horcrux hunt in an attempt to catch a rabbit for food.

(Smashing spell)

 * Type: Spell
 * Description: Produces explosions
 * Seen/Mentioned: Bellatrix Lestrange used this spell in her insane celebratory outburst after the death of Albus Dumbledore in 1997.

Serpensortia (Snake Summons Spell)

 * Type: Conjuration
 * Pronunciation: ser-pen-SOR-shah, SER-pehn-SOR-tee-ah
 * Description: Conjures a serpent from the caster's wand.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Draco Malfoy while duelling Harry Potter in 1992.
 * Etymology: Latin serpens meaning "a snake" and Latin ortis meaning "source".

Silencio (Silencing Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: sih-LEN-see-oh
 * Description: Makes something silent.
 * Seen/Mentioned: First used by Hermione in 1996 to silence a frog and a raven in Charms class, then later used to silence a Death Eater that was trying to tell his comrades where they were.
 * Etymology: Probably Latin silentium, "silence". Also, silencio and silêncio (which is closer to the English pronunciation) mean "silence" in Spanish and Portuguese, respectively.

Skurge (Skurge Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: SKURJ
 * Description: Cleans up ectoplasm and frightens ghosts and other spirits.
 * Seen/Mentioned: The Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets video game. Harry finds it in a spell book in the Restricted Section of the Hogwarts Library(possibly misfiled) and uses it to clear doorways and treasure chests that have been slimed-over by malevolent ghosts.

(Slippery Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Description: Makes an object slippery and difficult to hold.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Mentioned in

Slugulus Eructo (Slug-vomiting Charm)

 * Type: Curse
 * Description: Forces the victim to burp up slimy slugs.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In Chamber of Secrets, Ron attempts to use a (technically)nonverbal version of this spell on Draco; the spell backfired and hit him instead thanks to his damaged wand. It is also a spell that can be bought in.
 * Notes: In, "Eat Slugs!" was erroneously used as the incantation.

(Sonorous Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: This charm emits a magnified roar from the tip of the wand. This noise disrupts all in its path, and can even be used to harm opponents.
 * Seen/Mentioned:
 * Notes: Not to be confused with the Amplifying Charm, Sonorus.

Sonorus (Amplifying Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: soh-NOHR-uhs
 * Description: Makes the target sound louder. The counter-charm is the Quietening Charm, Quietus.
 * Seen/Mentioned: By Ludo Bagman in 1994 at the beginning of the Quidditch World Cup and by Albus Dumbledore several times in the Triwizard Championship. Used by Lord Voldemort several times during the Battle of Hogwarts in 1998.
 * Etymology: Latin sonorus, "loud; noisy".
 * Notes: In Cornelius Fudge simply holds his wand to his throat while speaking, it is possible that he has performed a Nonverbal spell.

Specialis Revelio

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: spe-see-AL-is reh-VEL-ee-oh
 * Description: Reveals spells cast on objects or potions.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Hermione Granger to find out more of Harry's Advanced Potion-Making book in 1996. Used by Ernie Macmillan to find out ingredients of a potion.
 * Etymology: Latin specialis, "particular;individual" and revelare (present tense revelo), "unveil".
 * Notes: In 1994, Severus Snape cast a similar spell, but with different words ("Reveal your secrets!"), on the Marauder's Map, though he may have just been saying those words as he cast the spell non-verbally.

(Sponge-Knees Curse)

 * Type: Curse
 * Description: Makes the target's legs spongy, making it difficult for them to walk.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used during the September 1999 riot that took place at a Puddlemere vs. Holyhead Harpies match. The Puddlemere supporters used this curse against the Holyhead Harpies supporters in retaliation to the Jelly-Brain Jinx.
 * Notes: This spell is similar in effect to the Jelly-Legs Curse.

Spongify (Softening Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: SPUN-ji-fye
 * Description: Softens objects, making them rubbery and bouncy.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This charm is seen in The Standard Book of Spells, Grade 1 on.

(Squiggle Quill)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Description: Transforms writing quills into worms.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Only appearance was in the TCG undefined.
 * Notes: This spell may be Vermiculus.

(Stealth Sensoring Spell)

 * Type: Spell
 * Description: Detects those under magical disguise.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1996, Professor Umbridge cast this around her office.

Steleus

 * Type: Hex
 * Pronunciation: STEH-lee-us, or perhaps STEH-nee-us
 * Description: A hex that causes the victim to sneeze for a short period of time. This spell is used in duelling to distract the opponent.
 * Seen/Mentioned: It is only seen in.
 * Etymology: Steleus derives from the Latin sternuo, meaning I sneeze.

(Stinging Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Description: Stings the flesh of a target. This spell is also known as
 * Seen/Mentioned: Harry Potter inadvertently used one on Severus Snape during Occlumency lessons in 1996. It was non-debilitating in that instance, but it is stronger when intentionally cast, as shown by the results of Hermione Granger's Stinging Hex used on Harry Potter in 1998 to purposefully distort Harry's appearance. Lucius Malfoy calls it the Stinging Jinx in.
 * Notes: Also known as the Stinging Hex.

(Stretching Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Description: Stretches the target.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Molly Weasley remarked in 1996 that recent growth spurts had made her son Ron and his friend, Harry Potter, look as if this jinx had been cast upon them both.

Stupefy (Stunning Spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: STOO-puh-fye
 * Description: Stuns the target, rendering them unconscious.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Often; particularly by a number of wizards and witches (including Dolores Umbridge) against Minerva McGonagall in 1996. It's also taught by Harry in his D.A. meetings.
 * Etymology: English stupefy, which means 'to put into a stupor', a temporary vegetative state.
 * Notes: The physical manifestation of the spell is a beam of red light emanating from the caster's wand. The spell wears off after a short time, and can be countered by Rennervate. Nearly useless on magic-resistant creatures such as dragons, trolls and giants unless more than one Stupefy spell is used at the same time. The force of the spell is additive or perhaps even exponential, and it can cause severe injury if many spells are used on a target that is not normally resistant to its effects. Hagrid, as a half-giant, is impervious to this spell - or at least, a lone one.

(Supersensory Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Presumably causes the caster to have enhanced senses, or to be able to sense things they would not normally sense.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Mentioned by Ron outside of the Hogwarts Express in 2017 as a potential substitute for using mirrors while driving a Muggle auto mobile.

(Switching Spell)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Description: Switches two targets simultaneously.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Harry contemplated using this spell against his dragon in the first task of the Triwizard Tournament. ((He considered swapping its fangs for wine gums)). Neville Longbottom misuses the spell, transplanting his ears onto a cactus.

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(Taboo)

 * Type: Curse
 * Description: A jinx which may be placed upon a word or a name, so that whenever that word is spoken, a magical disturbance is created which alerts the caster of the Taboo to the location of the speaker. Any protective enchantments in effect around the speaker are broken when the Tabooed word is spoken aloud.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In Deathly Hallows, this spell is placed on the word "Voldemort"; Harry, Ron and Hermione are tracked this way to Tottenham Court Road. Ron tells the other two to stop using the word as he began to fear the name might be a jinx, later discovering it to be a Taboo. Later in the book, Harry accidentally says Voldemort's name again, resulting in the trio being caught by Death Eaters and taken to Malfoy Manor.

Tarantallegra (Dancing Feet Spell)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: ta-RON-ta-LEG-gra
 * Description: Makes a target's legs spasm wildly out of control, making it appear as though they are dancing.
 * Seen/Mentioned: First used by Draco Malfoy on Harry in the Duelling Club in 1992.
 * Etymology: Italian tarantella, a kind of fast country dance once popular in parts of Italy, supposedly from the frantic motion caused by the bite of a tarantula; and allegro, a musical term meaning "quick".
 * Notes: It can be bought at Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment in Diagon Alley in.

(Teacup to tortoise)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Description: Transforms a teacup into a tortoise.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Seen on the Scholastic Harry Potter Official Site.
 * Notes: May be related to the Teapot to tortoise spell covered in the third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.

(Teapot to tortoise)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Description: Transforms a teapot into a tortoise.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Third years at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry were required to cast the spell during their final exams.
 * Notes: May be related to the teapot to Teacup to tortoise spell.

(Teeth-straightening spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Straightens crooked teeth.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Sir Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington attempted to use this spell on Lady Grieve at her request, but failed and gave her a tusk instead. He was executed the following morning. After he returned as a ghost, Nearly-Headless Nick recounted the incident in a ballad.

(Teleportation Spell)

 * Type: Spell
 * Description: Vanishes objects which then appear elsewhere.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1996, Albus Dumbledore used this to transport Harry Potter's school supplies, clothes, and owl to the Burrow.

Tentaclifors

 * Type: Transfiguration, Jinx
 * Description: Transfigures the target's head into a tentacle.
 * Seen/Mentioned:.

Tergeo

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: TUR-jee-oh
 * Description: Siphons liquid and cleans objects.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Hermione Granger used the spell in 1996 to remove blood from Harry's face. It is later used to remove spilled ink from parchment. It was also used in 1997 to clean off a handkerchief by Ron and to dust off a picture of Gellert Grindelwald in Bathilda Bagshot's house by Harry Potter.
 * Etymology: Latin tergere, "wipe off; cleanse".

Titillando (Tickling Hex)

 * Type: Hex
 * Pronunciation: ti-tee-LAN-do
 * Description: Tickles and weakens the victim.
 * Seen/Mentioned: TCG undefined, later seen in spells/duels on

(Toenail-growing hex)

 * Type: Hex
 * Description: Causes the toenails to grow at an extreme and uncontrollable rate.
 * Seen/Mentioned: In 1996, Harry uses this to much applause from classmates.
 * Notes: This is a hex that is probably not approved by the Ministry of Magic, as it was invented by Severus Snape. And it is unknown whether "Toenail Growth Hex" is its real name, as its title was never mentioned.

(Transmogrifian Torture)

 * Type: Curse
 * Description: Tortures the victim to death.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Gilderoy Lockhart suggested that it was this curse that "killed" Mrs Norris after she was really found petrified on a torch bracket.
 * Etymology: English "transmogrify", meaning "to change or alter greatly, often to grotesque effect", possibly implying that the curse changes the shape of the victim to cause pain.
 * Notes: The incantation to this curse may possibly be Transmogrify.

(Trip Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Description: Forces the target to trip and fall over.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Seen in 1996. It was cast successfully on Harry Potter by Draco Malfoy, when he and other members of the Inquisitorial Squad attempted to round up members of Dumbledore's Army.
 * Notes: In, it can be bought at Wiseacre's Wizarding Equipment in Diagon Alley.

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(Unbreakable Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Makes objects unbreakable.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Towards the end of, Hermione casts the charm on a jar, in which she puts Rita Skeeter in her Animagus beetle form to prevent her from transforming back into a human.

(Unbreakable Vow)

 * Type: Spell
 * Description: Causes a vow taken by a witch or wizard to be inviolable; if they should break it, the consequence is death.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Snape takes an Unbreakable Vow with Narcissa Malfoy at the beginning of Half-Blood Prince, vowing to help Narcissa's son Draco with a task given to him by Voldemort, and to finish the task should Draco prove incapable. Fred and George attempted to force an Unbreakable Vow upon Ron as children. According to Ron, it causes death when the vow is broken.

(Unsupported flight)

 * Type: Spell
 * Description: Allows a witch or wizard to fly through the air unaided. Technique invented by Lord Voldemort
 * Seen/Mentioned: Seen in and.

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(Vacuum cleaner spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Cleans objects by using the wand to suck up dust like a vacuum cleaner.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Madam Malkin in 1996.

Ventus (Ventus Jinx)

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: VEN-tuss
 * Description: Shoots a jet of strong spiralling wind from the tip of the wand.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used in the video game version of.
 * Etymology: Ventus is a Latin word, meaning "wind".

Ventus Duo

 * Type: Jinx
 * Description: A stronger version of the Ventus Jinx


 * Seen/Mentioned: In

Vera Verto

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Pronunciation: vair-uh-VAIR-toh
 * Description: Turn animals to water goblets.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used only once in the series, by Minerva McGonagall in at her Transfiguration class. Also used by Ronald Weasley unsuccessfully in the same class thanks to his damaged wand.
 * Etymology: From Latin vera meaning "right" or "proper", and verto, meaning “I turn”.

Verdillious

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: ver-DILL-ee-us
 * Description: A spell used to shoot green sparks from the end of the wand.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Seen in the trading card game.
 * Notes: This spell is most likely a typo of Verdimillious.

Verdimillious (Verdimillious Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: vur-duh-MILL-ee-us
 * Description: Produces a jet of green sparks that can be used in duelling, or to reveal things hidden by dark magic.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used multiple times from 1991 until 1994.
 * Notes: This spell is almost certainly the incantation for Green Sparks.

Verdimillious Duo

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: VERD-dee-MILL-lee-us
 * Description: A more powerful version of Verdimillious.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Learned in first-year defence against the dark arts class.

Vermiculus (Vermiculus Jinx)

 * Type: Transfiguration
 * Pronunciation: vur-MICK-yoo-luhs
 * Description: Transforms things into worms.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Appeared in.
 * Notes: This spell may have some connection with Squiggle Quill.

Vermillious (Red Sparks)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: vur-MILL-ee-us
 * Description: Jet of red sparks that can be used to signal an emergency or as a minor duelling spell.
 * Seen/Mentioned: First mentioned in PS undefined. Incantation first identified as Vermillious in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (GBC). Identified as the same spell in.

Vipera Evanesca

 * Type: Vanishment
 * Pronunciation: vee-PAIR-uh eh-vuh-NES-kuh
 * Description: Vanishes snakes. Subsequently, it is the counter-spell for the Snake Summons Spell.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Severus Snape cast this spell in 1992 at the Duelling Club to get rid of a snake that Draco Malfoy had conjured while duelling Harry Potter. Albus Dumbledore also may have used this spell to vanish Voldemort's snake during their Duel in the Ministry Atrium.
 * Etymology: Vipera is a genus of venomous vipers, a type of snake. Evanesca likely shares its origin with Evanesco, which means "disappear" in Latin.

Vulnera Sanentur

 * Type: Healing Spell
 * Pronunciation: VUL-ner-ah sah-NEN-tour
 * Description: Healing spell that slows blood flow, clears residue, and knits wounds. It is the counter-curse to Sectumsempra.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used by Severus Snape to heal the wounds of Draco Malfoy caused by the Sectumsempra curse cast by Harry Potter in.
 * Etymology: Vulnera Sanentur derives from the Latin vulnus, "wound," and sanare, "to heal"; it is translated "may the wounds be healed."

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Waddiwasi

 * Type: Jinx
 * Pronunciation: wah-deh-WAH-see
 * Description: Used to shoot small, soft masses of whatever the caster so desires at the target
 * Seen/Mentioned: Used only once through the series, and that was by Professor Remus Lupin, who attacked a poltergeist with a wad of chewing gum, using this spell.
 * Etymology: "Waddiwasi" comes from two words. "Vadd" and "vas-y". "Vadd" is a Swedish word that can mean "wadding" and "vas-y" is French term that means "go ahead" or "Come on!" Together, they can roughly mean "The wad goes ahead."
 * Notes: This spell may be related to the Oppugno Jinx.

(Washing up spell)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Enchanted dirty dishes to wash themselves.
 * Seen/Mentioned: It was used non-verbally by Molly Weasley after preparing breakfast for Harry Potter upon his arrival to The Burrow on 4 August, 1992.

Wingardium Leviosa (Levitation Charm)

 * Type: Charm
 * Pronunciation: win-GAR-dee-um lev-ee-OH-sa
 * Description: Makes objects fly, or levitate.
 * Seen/Mentioned: This spell is taught in early first-year charms classes; this came into good use later in that year, when Ron Weasley performed the spell to knock out a mountain troll; six years later, Harry uses the charm to levitate the side-car of his godfather's flying motorbike; Ron used it again this year to make a twig poke a tree.
 * Etymology: "Wingardium" almost certainly contains English wing, meaning "fly", and Latin arduus, meaning "high" . "Leviosa" probably originates from Latin levis, meaning "light".

(White sparks)

 * Type: Charm
 * Description: Jet of white sparks. It can be used offensively as a minor duelling spell.
 * Seen/Mentioned: Following the American National Quidditch team's win at the semi-finals of the 2014 Quidditch World Cup against Liechtenstein, red, white and blue sparks filled the air so thickly it was difficult to see or breathe.
 * Notes: The incantation to this spell is almost certainly Baubillious.

Appearances

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