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"As I was saying, we are to have the honour of hosting a very exciting event over the coming months, an event that has not been held for over a century. It is my very great pleasure to inform you that the Triwizard Tournament will be taking place at Hogwarts this year."
Albus Dumbledore announcing the hosting of the Tournament by Hogwarts[src]

The 1994 Triwizard Tournament was the short-lived revival of a magical contest held in 1994 between the three largest wizarding schools of Europe: Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Durmstrang Institute, and Beauxbatons Academy of Magic, each school being represented by one Champion, although a second champion represented Hogwarts for the first time.

Selected Champions compete in three tasks — traditionally judged by the Headmasters or Headmistresses of the competing schools — designed to test magical ability, intelligence, and courage. Champions competed for the honour and glory of winning the Tournament, for the Triwizard Cup, and a monetary prize.[1][2]

Unlike previous tournaments, this one had restrictions in place in an attempt to stop potential deaths. One of these restrictions was that all applicants had to be over the wizarding age of majority (which is 17), or else they would not be allowed to apply to be Champion. Aside from having four champions, the 1994 Triwizard Tournament is infamous for having ended in tragedy with the death of Cedric Diggory and for the Rebirth of Lord Voldemort. No subsequent tournaments were held following Cedric's death.[3]

Background information[]

"Well, the Heads of the participating schools are always on the panel, because all three of them were injured during the Tournament of 1792, when a cockatrice the champions were supposed to be catching went on the rampage. It's all in Hogwarts: A History."
— A description of the Tournament[src]

Due to the risks involved in overcoming the extremely dangerous tasks, and an increasing number of deaths, the Tournament was eventually discontinued at some point in or after the 1790s. Multiple attempts have been made to revive the Tournament, but none succeeded until the 1994-1995 school year, when it was held at Hogwarts Castle. Despite a new set of rules imposed to prevent any more deaths, a champion nevertheless died at the end. Due to this, the tournament has been permanently discontinued.[3]

Revival of the Tournament[]

"Oh, details! They've signed, haven't they? They've agreed haven't they? I bet you anything these kids'll know soon enough anyway. I mean it's happening at Hogwarts —"
Ludo Bagman regarding the tournament[src]
Crouch introducing tournament

Barty Crouch Snr, announcing the Triwizard Tournament

The 1994 revival was the culmination of the country-linked work of Barty Crouch Snr, Head of the Ministry of Magic's Department of International Magical Co-operation, in conjunction with Ludo Bagman, Head of the Department of Magical Games and Sports. However, due to the dangerous nature of the Tournament, it was decided that some changes were to be made to the rules, with the main one being that no student under the age of seventeen was allowed to enter or compete, though some students did try to.[4]

The Tournament preparations were shrouded in secrecy, although Cornelius Fudge was obliged to inform the Muggle Prime Minister that the Ministry would be importing several dragons from Romania, as well as a sphinx from Egypt, for use in the competition.[5]

Rules and customs[]

"As you know, three champions compete in the tournament, one from each of the participating schools. They will be marked on how well they perform each of the Tournament tasks and the champion with the highest total after task three will win the Triwizard Cup. The champions will be chosen by an impartial selector: the Goblet of Fire."
— Dumbledore explains the rules and the selection process[src]

Each competing school was allowed one Champion to represent them during the Tournament. Students wishing to participate wrote their names and the school they attended on a piece of parchment and entered it into the Goblet of Fire. The goblet was an impartial judge, and selected what it considered to be the best student from each school. At the appointed time, the Goblet ejected the names, making each selected student the official Champion for their school. Each selected Champion was then bound by a magical contract to see the Tournament through to the end.[4]

Each Tournament consisted of three tasks designed to test the Champions' courage, intelligence, resourcefulness, and magical ability.[6] These tasks were exceedingly dangerous and differed from year to year.[1]

Champions received marks in each of the tasks from a panel of judges, consisting of the Headmasters or Headmistresses of the competing schools.[7][8]

Each Champion was supposed to stand alone during the Tournament, receiving no outside help from anyone, including friends and teachers. Cheating was frowned upon, though it had been known to take place several times during the history of the Tournament, and some people believed it to be a traditional part of the event.[7]

The Yule Ball, held on Christmas Day night, was a traditional part of the Tournament.[9][10] The ball included a feast, and a formal dance where the Champions and their partners led the host school in dancing.[10] Students old enough to attend were allowed to bring a friend. Students that were too young to attend might attend if invited by a student old enough to attend the ball.[9][10]

During the 1994 Tournament, new rules were added in counter to the previous death tolls, hoping to keep the participants safe. One such rule was that no student under the age of 17 may participate in the tournament.[4] It was due to Cedric Diggory's death despite these new safety measures that led the tournament to be cancelled permanently.[3]

Schemes of Lord Voldemort[]

"One more curse... my faithful servant at Hogwarts... Harry Potter is as good as mine, Wormtail. It is decided. There will be no more argument."
— Lord Voldemort's scheme[src]
Wormtail & Voldemort

Peter and Lord Voldemort making the plot

Despite the secrecy surrounding the Triwizard Tournament, Lord Voldemort found out about it from Bertha Jorkins, a Ministry employee in the Department of Magical Games and Sports who had been holidaying in Albania and had run into Peter Pettigrew at an inn. Pettigrew brought her before Voldemort, who, using Dark Magic, extracted from her mind information concerning the Tournament. He also learned that one of his faithful servants, Barty Crouch Jnr, was still alive and under the Imperius Curse at his father's home.[11]

Armed with this information, Voldemort set a plan into motion. He freed Crouch Jnr from the Imperius Curse, and ordered him to disguise himself as Alastor Moody, the new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher of Hogwarts. There, he would manipulate the Tournament as his master commanded to achieve the Dark Lord's goal: the destruction of Harry Potter.[11]

Tournament[]

Preparations[]

Goblet of Fire[]

"The champions will be chosen by an impartial selector: the Goblet of Fire."
— Introduction of the tournament selector[src]

On 1 September 1994, Hogwarts Headmaster Albus Dumbledore announced to the school that they would be playing host to the Triwizard Tournament. Preparations were made for the arrival of the delegations from the Beauxbatons Academy of Magic and the Durmstrang Institute, including an extra-thorough cleaning of the castle and the grounds.[1]

Beauxbatons Carriage

Beauxbaton's carriage arrives at Hogwarts

On 30 October, the delegation from Beauxbatons arrived in a large carriage pulled by Abraxan horses. The carriages are blue and have intricate designs on the outer shell, such as the Beauxbatons coat of arms. The delegation of Beauxbatons pupils was led by their Headmistress, Madam Olympe Maxime. Shortly after their arrival, the delegation from Durmstrang, under the watchful eye of their High master Professor Igor Karkaroff, arrived in a magical ship that could travel underwater.[12]

ViktorKrum PM DurmstrangShip

The Durmstrang Ship arrives at Hogwarts

A feast to welcome the new arrivals was held in the Great Hall, where Professor Dumbledore introduced the other Tournament judges — Bartemius Crouch Snr and Ludo Bagman — to the assembled students. After explaining the rules of the Tournament, Dumbledore unveiled both the Goblet of Fire and the Triwizard Cup. Students would have until the start of the Hallowe'en Feast the following day to enter their names. In agreement with the new rules regarding underage students entering the Tournament, Dumbledore drew an Age Line around the Goblet of Fire.[4]

The following day, 31 October, the school was abuzz with rumours and speculation over who would enter the Tournament. All of the Durmstrang delegation entered, and so, presumably, did all the Beauxbatons students. Among the entrants for Hogwarts were Angelina Johnson from Gryffindor, Cedric Diggory from Hufflepuff and Cassius Warrington from Slytherin. Fred and George Weasley attempted to bypass the Age Line by using an Ageing Potion but were repulsed by the Age Line and grew long white beards. S. Fawcett of Ravenclaw, and Summers of Hufflepuff suffered the same misfortune.[4]

At some point, most likely during the night, Barty Crouch Jnr, who was using Polyjuice Potion to pose as Professor Moody, bewitched the Goblet with a powerful Confundus Charm. He made the Goblet believe that there would be four schools entering the competition, then entered Harry Potter's name on a scrap of parchment under a false school name. Since no other entrant would be associated with the school, Harry's name was the only one that the Goblet could select.[4]

Selection of the Champions[]

"To ensure that no underage student yields to temptation, I will be drawing an Age Line around the Goblet of Fire once it has been placed in the entrance hall. Nobody under the age of seventeen will be able to cross this line. "
— The age restrictions put in place for potential champions[src]
B4C16M1 Champions chosen v1

The Goblet of Fire selecting the Champions

During the Hallowe'en feast, Dumbledore presided over the selection of the Champions. Viktor Krum, from Durmstrang, was selected first, followed by Fleur Delacour of Beauxbatons. The Goblet selected Cedric Diggory as the Hogwarts Champion. All three Champions left the Great Hall to receive further instructions.[4]

To the surprise of everybody, the Goblet spat out a fourth name, as Barty Crouch Jnr had intended.[11] Harry Potter, like the rest of the school, was shocked to hear his name called and went to join the other Champions.[4]

B4C17M1 Champions in the chamber

The Champions

After a heated debate in the chamber containing the champions, during which Karkaroff and Maxime questioned the motives of Dumbledore and the Ministry, since Hogwarts now had two Champions, it became clear that Harry must participate. Despite his not having entered his own name in the Goblet, the fact that his name had been entered and selected by the Goblet constituted a magical contract that bound him to compete. Even his age was not a real issue; the Age Line was only an effort to stop unprepared students entering and being killed. Traditionally, students as young as Harry had been allowed to compete in the Tournament.[6]

The Weighing of the Wands[]

Harry Potter: "Wand Weighing?"
Ludo Bagman: "We have to check that your wands are fully functional, no problems, you know, as they're your most important tools in the tasks ahead."
Ludo Bagman explaining the ceremony to Harry Potter[src]

The revival of the Tournament was big news in itself and with the revelation that Harry was competing, the Daily Prophet assigned Rita Skeeter to cover the competition, along with her photographer, Bozo. Publicity for the Tournament was of paramount importance to the Ministry since a successful competition would bring much prestige and respect. The Champions were required to pose for numerous photographs and had to give various interviews.[13]

Interview with Skeeter

Interview with Rita Skeeter

However, Skeeter was more interested in Harry than in the Tournament or the other Champions; her first article centred heavily on Harry and her version of his life story, at the expense of the other Champions; Cedric, for example, wasn't even mentioned. She believed that stories about the "Boy Who Lived" would be of more interest to the public, and, by extension, would enhance her own reputation. Her following articles were similarly themed, focusing less on the Tournament and more on Harry and his personal life. Making up lies, ruining Harry's reputation and increasing hers.[13]

On 13 November, Garrick Ollivander, of Ollivanders Wand Shop, presided over a short ceremony, in which he tested each wand in turn, examining it for defects and breakages, then performing a simple magic spell to see how it responded. Satisfied that all the wands were in excellent condition, he pronounced that they were fit for the Tournament.[13]

First Task[]

"The first task is designed to test your daring, so we are not going to be telling you what it is. Courage in the face of the unknown is an important quality in a wizard... very important.... The first task will take place on November the twenty-fourth, in front of the other students and the panel of judges. The champions are not permitted to ask for or accept help of any kind from their teachers to complete the tasks in the tournament. The champions will face the first challenge armed only with their wands. They will receive information about the second task when the first is over. Owing to the demanding and time-consuming nature of the tournament, the champions are exempted from end-of-year tests."
— Description of the first task[src]
HungarianPottermore

Dragons, the First Task

The First Task of the Triwizard Tournament took place on 24 November, and the objective was to retrieve a golden egg that was being guarded by a dragon — the egg would be located within a clutch of real dragon eggs.[7] Using Sleeping Draughts, a team of wizards, including Charlie Weasley, transported nesting mothers of different breeds to Great Britain from the Romanian Dragon Sanctuary. The dragons were hidden in the Forbidden Forest to stop students from discovering them.[14]

However, despite the secrecy, the Champions became aware of the task that faced them. Rubeus Hagrid, a great lover of dragons, innocently invited Olympe Maxime to watch the dragons with him, unaware that she would tell her Champion, Fleur Delacour, about them. Harry Potter was also present, again at Hagrid's request, to see what was in store for him, hidden under his invisibility cloak. Igor Karkaroff sneaked into the Forest to discover what was being hidden, and told his Champion, Viktor Krum.[14] Even though Cedric Diggory was not present, he was told about the dragons from Harry, who considered it unfair that Cedric should be the only one of the Champions who had no clue what the First Task was.[7]

Before 1st task

The dragon Fleur must face was the Common Welsh Green

After lunch on the day of the First Task, the Champions assembled in a Waiting Tent near the arena that had been built specifically for the Task. In the tent, they were informed of the task ahead by Barty Crouch Snr and Ludo Bagman, who would also be acting as judges alongside Professor Dumbledore, Madame Maxime, and Professor Karkaroff. Each Champion was required to dip their hand into a bag that contained miniature replicas of the various dragons they would face and pull one out. They would then face the real version in the arena. In addition, each miniature dragon had a small number hung around its neck, indicating in which order they were to be faced.[7]

Cedric Diggory tackled the task first, against a Swedish Short-Snout. He used a transfiguration spell to change a rock into a dog to distract the dragon. He was partially successful; the dragon took the bait, and Cedric went for the Golden Egg. Halfway through, the dragon turned its attention back to Cedric, and burned his face. Cedric retrieved the egg, however, and passed the task.[7]

First task

First Task

The second was Fleur Delacour, who faced a Common Welsh Green. She enchanted the dragon to sleep, but while retrieving the golden egg, the dragon snored and let out a jet of flame that set her skirt alight. She extinguished the flames using the Water-Making Spell and retrieved her egg. Viktor Krum was third, facing a Chinese Fireball. He used the Conjunctivitis Curse to blind the dragon and retrieve his egg.

However, he got docked points when the dragon stumbled around and smashed half of the real eggs. Harry Potter drew the fiercest of them all, the Hungarian Horntail. On the advice of Crouch Jnr (disguised as Professor Moody), he used a Summoning Charm to bring his Firebolt to him and used his skills in Quidditch to manoeuvre past the dragon to retrieve his egg. Though slashed on the shoulder, which took off points, he was successful.[7]

After the First Task, Harry and Viktor were tied for first place, with Cedric in second, and Fleur in third. The champions were told that the Golden Egg they retrieved contained a clue on how to pass the Second Task. Without it, they had little chance of succeeding.[7]

Golden egg[]

"Come seek us where our voices sound,
We cannot sing above the ground,
And while you're searching, ponder this;
We've taken what you'll sorely miss,
An hour long you'll have to look,
And recover what we took,
But past an hour — the prospect's black,
Too late, it's gone, it won't come back.
"
— The song heard when the golden egg was open under the water[src]
Triwizard Tournament Golden Egg WU

The golden egg

The golden egg, obtained by the Champions by successfully defeating their dragon in the First Task, contained a vital clue on how to approach and pass the Second Task. However, when opened, the egg shrieked and wailed in a loud, high-pitched whine that assaulted the hearing of anyone within range. To obtain the information contained within the egg, the Champions first had to decipher how to access it.[7]

How Fleur and Viktor worked out the clue is unknown, but Cedric had help from Barty Crouch Jnr (in the guise of Professor Moody), who told him to open the egg underwater and listen to it. He did this in the Prefect's bathroom, and, instead of the wailing and screeching, heard a voice singing. It took him a while to figure out that the verse referred to the Lake and the merpeople living in it. Crouch Jnr knew that Cedric — being a fair competitor and in Harry's debt after the First Task — would pass on the knowledge to Harry. This allowed Crouch Jnr to keep manipulating Harry's involvement in the Tournament without making it obvious to Harry what was happening.[11]

Yule Ball[]

Main article: Yule Ball
"The Yule Ball is approaching - a traditional part of the Triwizard Tournament and an opportunity for us to socialise with our foreign guests."
— Minerva McGonagall informing her students of the upcoming Yule Ball[src]
B4C23M1 Weird Sisters playing at the Yule Ball

Yule Ball

On Christmas night, the Yule Ball was held. The delegations from Beauxbatons and Durmstrang joined their Hogwarts hosts in a feast, followed by a formal dance. The Ball was also attended by several Ministry officials, including Ludo Bagman and Percy Weasley, who was deputising for the poorly Mr Crouch. In addition to the dance, the Weird Sisters performed a number of their songs.

During the Ball, Igor Karkaroff confronted Severus Snape over the fact that their Dark Marks had started to become bolder, although neither knew the reason behind it.[10] In addition, Rita Skeeter, in her Animagus form as a beetle, attended the Ball and eavesdropped on a conversation between Hagrid and Madame Maxime regarding Hagrid's giant giant mother.[15] Towards the end of the Ball, Cedric approached Harry and told him to take the golden egg into the bath, even giving him access to the prefects' bathroom, in return for Harry's warnings about the dragons.[10]

Machinations of Barty Crouch Junior[]

"He asked me whether I was ready to risk everything for him. It was my dream, my greatest ambition, to serve him, to prove myself to him."
Barty Crouch Jnr's unwavering loyalty to Lord Voldemort[src]
B4C25M1 Harry in the Prefects' bathroom

Harry in the Prefects' Bathroom with his golden egg

Harry took Cedric's advice about the egg, and, with a little help from Moaning Myrtle, worked out the clue. Only one last thing remained — figuring out how to breathe underwater for an hour.[16] Crouch Jnr, who knew what each of the tasks were beforehand, had arranged for the answer to be within Harry's reach.[11] At the start of the school year, while teaching a Defence Against the Dark Arts class about Unforgivable Curses, he had upset Neville Longbottom by demonstrating the Cruciatus Curse.[17] Under the guise of comforting him, he gave Neville a book entitled Magical Water Plants of the Mediterranean,[17] which contained the answer to Harry's dilemma — Gillyweed.[11]

However, Crouch Jnr failed to realise that Harry would not turn to Neville for help in the run-up to the Second Task. Knowing that he had to somehow get gillyweed into Harry's possession, he summoned the house-elf Dobby — whom he knew to be a friend of Harry's — to the Staffroom to collect his cloak for cleaning. While there, he staged a conversation with Professor McGonagall where he mentioned gillyweed in relation to the Second Task. Dobby, overhearing the conversation as Crouch Jnr had intended, then stole gillyweed from the private potions store of Professor Snape.[11]

Second Task[]

"Well, all our champions are ready for the second task, which will start on my whistle. They have precisely an hour to recover what has been taken from them."
— Introduction of the second task[src]

Taking place on 24 February 1995, the Second Task would involve the Champions swimming into the Black Lake to retrieve something that had been stolen from each of them. On the morning of the Task, Dobby woke Harry up and gave him the gillyweed to use.[8]

Harry-potter-goblet-of-fire-fleur second task

Fleur Delacour's use of the Bubble-Head Charm

All four Champions assembled on the shore of the lake and were told that they had one hour to retrieve that which had been stolen from them from the merpeople's village, and return. The Champions entered the water; Harry had to eat the gillyweed, which gave him gills to breathe underwater, and webbed hands and feet to allow him to swim faster. Both Fleur and Cedric utilised the Bubble-Head Charm, while Viktor partially transfigured himself into a shark. Spectators had no knowledge of what was happening during the task until at least one champion returned, but were able to monitor time remaining by observing a provided clock.[8]

HP-GOF-second task

Harry Potter arriving at the Merpeople's village

The four Champions headed through the lake to the village; although Fleur was forced to retire when she was attacked by a swarm of grindylows. Harry reached the village first to find that the "item" that had been stolen from each Champion were people close to them. Placed in an enchanted sleep, then tied to the tail of a stone Merperson were Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, who had been Viktor's date to the Yule Ball. Cedric's girlfriend Cho Chang and Fleur's younger sister Gabrielle were the other 'hostages' present.[8]

GOF Gabrielle Ron second task

Harry deciding to 'rescue' Gabrielle as well as Ron

Concerned for the safety of all the 'hostages', Harry refused to just take Ron and go. Cedric arrived shortly after and rescued Cho, followed by Viktor. Viktor's partial Transfiguration had left him with the head of a shark, and he found it difficult to free Hermione. Harry passed him a sharp rock to cut her bonds with, then Viktor left carrying Hermione and headed for the surface. With no sign of Fleur, Harry made the decision to rescue both the remaining hostages himself. Although the merpeople objected and tried to stop him, Harry managed to free himself and dragged Ron and Gabrielle to the surface.[8]

Back on shore, Harry learned from Ron that none of them had ever been in real danger and that he should have just rescued him and got back as quickly as possible. Cedric, the first Champion back, had arrived one minute outside of the one-hour time limit, followed by Viktor in second place. Harry was third, and, because she did not finish, Fleur was fourth place.[8]

Despite finishing third, Merchieftainess Murcus informed Dumbledore that Harry arrived at the hostages first, and only his desire to see them all safe had stopped him from finishing first. After a conversation with his fellow judges, which included Percy Weasley deputising for the ill Mr Crouch, it was decided that Harry, for showing moral fibre, would be awarded second place.[8]

Cedric scored forty-seven points, Harry scored forty-five points, Viktor earned forty points, and Fleur came last with twenty-five points. After the first two tasks, Harry and Cedric were tied for first place, with Viktor second, and Fleur third.[8]

Third Task[]

Background[]

Ludo Bagman: "Well, what d'you think? Growing nicely, aren't they? Give them a month and Hagrid'll have them twenty feet high. Don't worry, you'll have your Quidditch field back to normal once the task is over! Now, I imagine you can guess what we're making here?"
Viktor Krum: "Maze"
Ludo Bagman: "That's right! A maze. The third task's really very straightforward. The Triwizard Cup will be placed in the centre of the maze. The first champion to touch it will receive full marks."
— Bagman introducing the four Champions to the maze[src]

Exactly one month before the Third Task, the four Champions were brought to the Quidditch pitch, where they received a briefing on what the task was.[18] Cedric and Harry were dismayed to discover that the pitch had been planted with hedges, but Ludo Bagman was quick to reassure them that it would be restored to pristine condition once the Task was finished.[18] The Champions were informed that the object of the Task was to navigate the labyrinth, which would be seeded with various spells and creatures. Their objective was to reach the Triwizard Cup, located in the centre of the maze. The first Champion to touch the Cup would be the outright winner.[18]

Immediately following this meeting, Viktor Krum asked Harry for a private conversation, to Bagman's apparent dismay. Bagman was about to offer Harry help once again. While Harry and Krum were speaking, Mr Crouch appeared out of the Forbidden Forest.[18] While Harry ran to the school to get Professor Dumbledore, Crouch disappeared. Before disappearing Krum was stunned. Karkaroff (summoned to the scene) accused Dumbledore of interfering with his Champion, but retreated after a forceful response from Hagrid.[18]

Presumably, the Ministry checked Mr Crouch's house and found it empty. Percy Weasley (who had been filling in for Mr Crouch), was chastised for not being aware that his boss was in such dire shape, and was replaced as a judge for the Third Task by Minister Fudge.[19]

The Maze[]

"Good luck with the third task."
— Albus Dumbledore wishing Harry Potter good luck for the task.[src]
The Triwizard Maze PM

The Third and Final task

On 24 June, the Third Task was to navigate a maze grown on the Hogwarts Quidditch pitch. The maze was populated by various obstacles and dangers that each Champion had to overcome.[20] Crouch Jnr, as Professor Moody, was entrusted with placing the Triwizard Cup at the centre of the maze. While doing this, he enchanted the Cup to be a Portkey that would be activated by touch.[11]

Cedric and Harry, tying for first place after two tasks, were to enter the maze first, followed by Viktor, and then Fleur. The first Champion to successfully navigate the maze and reach the Cup would be declared the winner.[20]

LimboMist

The Limbo Mist within the hedge maze

During the task, Cedric encountered a Blast-Ended Skrewt, from which he barely escaped. Harry had to deal with a Boggart in the form of a Dementor and overcame an odd golden mist which turned things upside-down. Crouch Jnr, however, was leaving nothing to chance. Using Moody's magical eye, he watched events unfold in the maze, keeping the more dangerous obstacles out of Harry's path. He also Stunned Fleur and placed the Imperius Curse on Viktor. He used Viktor to attack Cedric with the Cruciatus Curse in order to clear Harry's path to the Cup.[19]

TriwizardMaze PM B4C31M1 SphinxInTriwizardMaze Moment

A Sphinx, an obstacle located within the hedge maze

Harry encountered the Blast-Ended Skrewt that had attacked Cedric, then heard Cedric being tortured, and rescued him by Stunning Viktor. Cedric and Harry parted company, Harry then encountered a sphinx.[19] The Champion encountering the Sphinx could choose to try and solve the riddle. If they chose not to attempt it, they could proceed towards the centre via an alternate route, if there was one. If they attempted the riddle, and answered wrong, they would be killed — or at least eliminated from the competition. Harry chose to answer the riddle, and answered it correctly.[19]

Cedric and Harry joined forces to defeat an Acromantula, before they both arrived at the Cup together. After an argument over who deserved to win more, they decided to take the Cup together, since it would still be a Hogwarts victory. Touching the Cup at the same moment, they activated it as a Portkey and were transported out of the maze.[19]

Tragedy in Little Hangleton[]

"Kill the spare"
Lord Voldemort ordering Wormtail to murder Cedric[src]
Cedric's Death

Cedric being murdered on Lord Voldemort's orders

Harry and Cedric were instantly transported to the graveyard in Little Hangleton. After a moment's confusion, Harry recognised the graveyard from dreams he had been having and warned Cedric that they needed to get back to the Cup. Before they could, Peter Pettigrew emerged from the darkness, carrying the weakened form of Lord Voldemort. On Voldemort's orders, Pettigrew murdered Cedric using the Killing Curse.[21]

B4C32M1 Voldemort rises in Little Hangleton graveyard

The rebirth in progress, Voldemort emerging from the cauldron

Pettigrew captured Harry, binding him to the grave of Voldemort's father, and performed an ancient dark magical ritual. Using the bone of the father, the flesh of the servant, meaning himself, and the blood of an enemy to make a Regeneration potion, Pettigrew restored Voldemort to full vitality.[21] Lord Voldemort called his Death Eaters to him and planned to murder Harry.[22]

Priori Incantatem Pottermore

Harry duelling Voldemort, and the Priori Incantatem forming

Harry and Voldemort engaged in a brief duel, but their wand cores connected and created the effect known as Priori Incantatem, and the 'echoes' of Voldemort's past victims, including Cedric Diggory, Frank Bryce, Bertha Jorkins, and James and Lily Potter, emerged from Voldemort's wand. They helped Harry to escape from Voldemort by distracting the Dark Lord, giving him enough time to reach Cedric's body, then Summon the Portkey to him and return them both to Hogwarts.[23]

Aftermath[]

"Cedric Diggory was murdered by Lord Voldemort... The Ministry of Magic does not wish me to tell you this... It is my belief, however, that the truth is generally preferable to lies, and that any attempt to pretend that Cedric died as the result of an accident, or some sort of blunder of his own, is an insult to his memory."
— Dumbledore speaking to all of the students[src]

Returning to Hogwarts with Cedric's body, Harry was promptly whisked away from the crowds by Crouch Jnr, still in the disguise of Professor Moody. As the assembled crowd learned that Cedric was dead, Dumbledore realised that something was amiss with Moody, since the real Moody would never have taken Harry away from the tragic scene.[11]

BartyCrouchJnr PM

Barty Crouch Junior being exposed

In Moody's office, Crouch Jnr started to question Harry about what had happened, and how it felt to stand in the Dark Lord's presence. Harry, unnerved by Moody's seeming adoration of Voldemort — something that went against everything he knew about Moody — was shortly rescued by Professors Dumbledore, McGonagall, and Snape. Soon the effects of Crouch Jnr's Polyjuice Potion wore off, since, in the excitement, he had neglected to take it at the proper time to maintain his cover, and his duplicity was revealed. Under the effects of Veritaserum provided by Professor Snape, Crouch described Lord Voldemort's plan to resurrect himself and Crouch Jnr's own involvement in getting Harry to the graveyard.[11]

Dumbledore passed the information of Lord Voldemort's return to Minister for Magic Cornelius Fudge, who had been acting as a judge for the Third Task. Because he had been reading Rita Skeeter's slanderous reports, Fudge insisted that he could not be back. Meanwhile, Fudge had a Dementor Kiss Crouch Jnr, effectively eliminating any corroborating testimony of the Dark Lord's return. In the face of the Ministry's refusal to accept the truth, Dumbledore reconstituted the Order of the Phoenix to stand against Voldemort.[24]

B4C37M1 Great Hall mourning Cedric's death

Memorial for the deceased Cedric Diggory

Despite Cedric's death, Harry was recorded as the official winner of the Tournament and given the thousand Galleons prize money; there was originally supposed to be an award ceremony, which was cancelled due to the circumstances. He attempted to give it to Cedric's parents, but they refused it.[15] In the end, he gave the money to Fred and George Weasley,[15] who used it to establish Weasleys' Wizard Wheezes.[15][25]

Leaving

The Beauxbatons carriage and the Durmstrang ship leaving Hogwarts at the end of the year, side by side

Right after Harry's victory, two judges of the Tournament fled far away immediately. Karkaroff felt Voldemort's return and summoning all Death Eaters, and being one who sold out many of his comrades, he abandoned the tournament's results for the sake of his life. Bagman made a bet against his goblin creditors that Harry would win the tournament, but they accounted that Harry and Cedric won together. Therefore not what Bagman wagered on, Ludo fled to avoid paying a highly increased debt that he could not afford to.[15]

Because of the Ministry's denials that Lord Voldemort had returned, Cedric's death was labelled a tragic accident,[26] and it was not until a year later when Fudge saw with his own eyes that the Dark Lord had returned, that the true cause of Cedric's death was made public.[27]

As a result of the fate that befell Cedric, and despite the new safety regulations imposed, the Triwizard Tournament was discontinued permanently, and no further plans were made to reinstate it.[3]

Gallery[]

1994 Triwizard Tournament champions[]

Second Task captives[]

Headmasters[]

Competing schools[]

Behind the scenes[]

  • Although the prize was 1000 Galleons, it is not stated if the prize value has been consistent throughout the tournament's history. According to Quidditch Through the Ages, 1000 Galleons in the 13th century would have amounted to several million in modern currency.
  • It is interesting to note that each Champion has a different wand core: Harry's is phoenix feather, Cedric's is unicorn hair, Fleur's is Veela hair, and Viktor's is dragon heartstring.
  • The book gives the arrival of the Durmstrang and Beauxbatons teams as Friday, 30 October. 30th October 1994 was a Sunday.
    • Furthermore, if 30th October was a Friday, that would mean 1st September would have to be a Tuesday, counting days backwards from then. Except that it is stated that three days after 1 September is a Thursday (when Harry has his first Defence Against the Dark Arts class). The only way this could work is if both September and October only have exactly four weeks (or 28 days) in them.
  • In an interview, J. K. Rowling revealed that the Triwizard Tournament was originally intended to have four tasks, each representing the classical four elements of Earth, Air, Fire, and Water, but conceiving a task for all four proved too difficult and Air and Fire were finally combined in the form of the dragons, with the lake representing Water and the maze representing Earth.[citation needed]
  • In the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, several changes are made to the Tasks of the Triwizard Tournament, although the basic events and structure are retained.
  • In LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4, part of the dragon chase takes place in Hogwarts castle, with Hermione helping Harry to defeat the dragon.
  • Out of the four champions of the 1994 Triwizard Tournament, three were Quidditch players and they were all three Seekers.
  • After filming the second task, Daniel Radcliffe revealed that he spent a total of forty-one hours and thirty-eight minutes underwater to film the scenes.
  • Note that all the Triwizard Champions were the same genders as their corresponding headmaster/mistress.
  • With the Durmstrang students sitting next to Slytherin and Beauxbatons students next to Ravenclaw, a champion was selected from each of the four tables of the Great Hall.

Appearances[]

Wiki
The Harry Potter Wiki has 19 images related to 1994–1995 Triwizard Tournament.

Notes and references[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 12 (The Triwizard Tournament)
  2. Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Beauxbatons Academy of Magic" at Wizarding World
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Harry Potter and the Cursed Child
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 16 (The Goblet of Fire)
  5. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 1 (The Other Minister)
  6. 6.0 6.1 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 17 (The Four Champions)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 20 (The First Task)
  8. 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 26 (The Second Task)
  9. 9.0 9.1 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 22 (The Unexpected Task)
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 23 (The Yule Ball)
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 35 (Veritaserum)
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 15 (Beauxbatons and Durmstrang)
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 18 (The Weighing of the Wands)
  14. 14.0 14.1 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 19 (The Hungarian Horntail)
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 37 (The Beginning)
  16. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 25 (The Egg and the Eye)
  17. 17.0 17.1 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 14 (The Unforgivable Curses)
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 28 (The Madness of Mr Crouch)
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 31 (The Third Task)
  20. 20.0 20.1 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 28 (The Madness of Mr Crouch)
  21. 21.0 21.1 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 32 (Flesh, Blood and Bone)
  22. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 33 (The Death Eaters)
  23. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 34 (Priori Incantatem)
  24. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 36 (The Parting of the Ways)
  25. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 6 (The Noble and Most Ancient House of Black)
  26. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 12 (Professor Umbridge)
  27. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 36 (The Only One He Ever Feared)
The Triwizard Tournament
Triwizard Cup
Objects & Locations: Goblet of FireCasketGolden eggHedge MazeTriwizard Cup
Schools: BeauxbatonsDurmstrangHogwarts
1994-1995 Triwizard Champions: Fleur DelacourViktor KrumCedric DiggoryHarry Potter
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