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{{Spoiler|MA|WU|HM}}
[[File:The_potters_hp.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Half-blood [[Harry Potter]] is the son of a [[pure-blood]] wizard and a [[Muggle-born]] witch.]]
 
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[[File:Potter family 2 - Harry as baby.gif|248x248px|thumb|Half-blood [[Harry Potter]] is the son of a pure-blood wizard and a Muggle-born witch]]
{{quote|Most wizards these days are half-blood anyway. If we hadn’t married Muggles we’d’ve died out.|[[Ronald Weasley|Ron Weasley]] discussing [[blood purity]]|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets}}
 
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{{Quote|Most wizards these days are half-blood anyway. If we hadn’t married Muggles we’d’ve died out.|Half-blood statistic and [[Blood status|blood purity]]|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets}}
   
'''Half-blood''' is the term commonly given to [[Wizards and witches|witch]]es and [[Wizards and witches|wizard]]s who have both [[Magic|magical]] and [[Muggle]] heritage. As [[pure-blood]]s claim to have no Muggle ancestry whatsoever, those who have and acknowledge their Muggle as well as their wizarding heritage would be considered half-bloods. By the [[1990s]], half-bloods were the most common type of magical person, as the wizarding population would become extinct without inter-marriage with Muggles and [[Muggle-born]]s<ref name="CS">''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]''</ref>.
+
'''Half-blood''' is the term commonly given to [[wizardkind|wizards and witches]] who had known [[Non-magic people|Muggle]] or [[Muggle-born]] parents or grandparents. By the [[1990s]], half-bloods were the most common type of [[Wizardkind|wizard or witch]], as the [[pure-blood]] wizarding population would have become extinct had they not inter-married with Muggles and Muggle-borns.<ref name="harry">[https://web.archive.org/web/20060316221500/https://web.archive.org/web/20060316221500/https://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/faq_view.cfm?id=58 FAQ] at {{JKRS}} - "The expressions 'pure-blood', 'half-blood' and 'Muggle-born' have been coined by people to whom these distinctions matter, and express their originators' prejudices. As far as somebody like Lucius Malfoy is concerned, for instance, a Muggle-born is as 'bad' as a Muggle. Therefore Harry would be considered only 'half' wizard, because of his mother's grandparents.
  +
If you think this is far-fetched, look at some of the real charts the Nazis used to show what constituted 'Aryan' or 'Jewish' blood. I saw one in the Holocaust Museum in Washington when I had already devised the 'pure-blood', 'half-blood' and 'Muggle-born' definitions, and was chilled to see that the Nazis used precisely the same warped logic as the Death Eaters. A single Jewish grandparent 'polluted' the blood, according to their propaganda."</ref><ref name="CS" />
   
  +
==Overview==
Due to the dominance of the magic gene, children born to at least one magical parent will always be magical themselves, meaning that a non-magical child born to a [[Muggle]] and a wizard is a [[Squib]], not a [[Muggle]]<ref>"[http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/extrastuff_view.cfm?id=19 Squibs]" at [http://www.jkrowling.com J.K. Rowling's Official Site]</ref>.
 
  +
It should be noted that any wizard or witch who is neither [[pure-blood]] nor [[Muggle-born]] is considered half-blood, even if they have two magical parents; they need not have ''exactly'' half-Muggle/half-wizard heritage.
   
  +
Non-magical children born with at least one magical parent are considered [[Squib]]s by the wizarding community rather than Half-bloods or Muggles.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20110713111531/http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/extrastuff_view.cfm?id=19 Squibs]" at {{JKRS}}</ref> Examples include [[Martha Steward II]], [[Dolores Umbridge's brother]], and [[Gilderoy Lockhart's sisters|Gilderoy Lockhart's two sisters]]. Because of their Muggle parentage, many end up assimilating into the Muggle population as they would have more trouble thriving within the magical community.
==Attitude Towards Half-Bloods==
 
[[File:Voldemort&Co.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Lord Voldemort and his followers.]]
 
{{quote|You dare speak his name? YOU FILTHY HALF-BLOOD!|[[Bellatrix Lestrange]] to [[Harry Potter]] after he uses the name [[Tom Riddle|Voldemort]]|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)}}
 
   
  +
Magical children born to a Muggle-born and a Muggle are considered half-bloods, such as [[Penny Haywood|Penny]] and [[Beatrice Haywood]].
Those who believe in the importance of [[blood purity]] consider half-bloods inferior for their [[Muggle]] heritage, though not as bad as [[Muggle-born]]s. They often use the term "half-blood" in a derogatory manner, similar to the epithet "[[Mudblood]]"; [[Bellatrix Lestrange]] and the portrait of [[Walburga Black]] did so on multiple occasions.<ref name="OTP">''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''</ref>
 
   
  +
==Treatment==
Some half-bloods express prejudice towards those with Muggle heritage, despite having some themselves, and cling to what wizarding heritage they have. Notably, [[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]] hated Muggles and [[Muggle-born]]s, despite having a Muggle [[Tom Riddle Sr.|father]].<ref name="CS"/> [[Severus Snape]] may be another example; his self-entitled nickname was "[[Severus Snape|Half-Blood Prince]]" because his mother, [[Eileen Prince]], was a pure-blood witch and his father, [[Tobias Snape]], was a Muggle. However, [[Remus Lupin]] reported that he never used the nickname openly. This, as well as Snape's membership in the [[Death Eaters]], suggests he may have been ashamed of his Muggle heritage, at least in his early life.<ref name="HBP">''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''</ref>
 
  +
{{Quote|You dare speak his name with your unworthy lips, you dare besmirch it with your half-blood's tongue, you dare... He dared — he dares — he stands there — filthy half-blood — |Prejudice against Harry Potter's half-blood status from Bellatrix Lestrange|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)}}[[File:Potter family2.png|240px|thumb|left|[[Harry Potter]] and his children are half-bloods with known Muggle ancestry]]
   
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Those who believe in the importance of [[Blood status|blood purity]] consider half-bloods to be inferior because of their [[Non-magic people|Muggle]] heritage, though superior to [[Muggle-born]]s. As such, some families such as the [[Malfoy family|Malfoys]] allowed them to marry into their pure-blood family and could do so without affecting their family's pure-blood status.<ref name="malfoy">{{WW|the-malfoy-family}} - "From the imposition of the Statute of Secrecy onwards, no Malfoy has married a Muggle or Muggle-born. The family has, however, eschewed the somewhat dangerous practise of inter-marrying within such a small pool of pure-bloods that they become enfeebled or unstable, unlike a small minority of fanatic families such as the Gaunts and Lestranges, and many a half-blood appears on the Malfoy family tree."</ref>
When the [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]] fell under Voldemort's control in [[1997]], [[Muggle-borns]] were openly persecuted and [[pure-blood]]s were favored. Half-bloods were still accepted at [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]], but were not treated as well as the [[pure-blood]] students.<ref name="DH">''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]''</ref>
 
[[File:Snape OOP trailer.png|thumb|200px|right|Severus Snape]]
 
   
  +
Other more fanatical families such as the [[House of Gaunt|Gaunts]], [[Lestrange family|Lestranges]], and [[House of Black|Blacks]], require all marriages to be those of [[Pure-blood]].<ref name="malfoy" /><ref name="gaunt">{{HBP|B|10}} - Marvolo Gaunt: "Centuries it’s been in our family, that’s how far back we go, and pure-blood all the way!"</ref> Members of these families are more likely to use "half-blood" in a derogatory manner, similar to the epithet "[[Mudblood]]"; [[Bellatrix Lestrange]] did so on multiple occasions,<ref name="OTP35">{{OOTP|B|35}}</ref> and the [[Walburga Black's portrait|portrait of Walburga Black]] often equated half-bloods with [[Half-breed]]s.<ref>{{OOTP}}</ref>
==Known Half-Bloods==
 
===Pure- or Half-Blood Parent & Muggle Parent===
 
* [[Seamus Finnigan]] — pure- or half-blood [[Seamus Finnigan's mother|mother]], Muggle [[Seamus Finnigan's father|father]]
 
* [[Mafalda]] — wizard or [[Squib]] [[Molly Weasley's second cousin|father]], Muggle [[Mafalda's mother|mother]]
 
* [[Tom Riddle|Tom Marvolo Riddle]]/[[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]] — pure-blood [[Merope Gaunt|mother]], Muggle [[Tom Riddle Sr.|father]]
 
* [[Severus Snape]] — pure-blood [[Eileen Prince|mother]], Muggle [[Tobias Snape|father]]
 
* [[Dean Thomas]] — wizard [[Dean Thomas's father|father]], Muggle [[Dean Thomas's mother|mother]]
 
* [[Bowman Wright]] — witch mother, Muggle father
 
* [[Hannah Abbott]] — pure-blood [[Mrs. Abbott|mother]], Muggle father
 
[[File:Nymphadora Tonks.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Nymphadora Tonks]]
 
   
  +
Some half-bloods expressed prejudice towards those with Muggle heritage, despite having some themselves, and clung to what wizarding heritage they had. Notably [[Tom Riddle|Lord Voldemort]] persecuted Muggles and Muggle-borns, despite the fact that his mother ([[Merope Riddle|Merope Gaunt]]) was a pure-blood witch and his father ([[Tom Riddle Senior|Tom Riddle Snr]]) was a Muggle. He denied his Muggle heritage, instead emphasising his wizard ancestors; his legend-entitled nickname was "[[Tom Riddle|''Heir of Slytherin'']]" because his most notable wizard ancestor ([[Salazar Slytherin]]) was a famous pure-blood champion, which made himself more believable.<ref name="CS">{{COS|B|7}} - Ron: "Most wizards these days are half-blood anyway. If we hadn’t married Muggles we’d’ve died out.”"</ref> [[Severus Snape]] may be another example; his self-entitled nickname was "''[[Severus Snape|Half-Blood Prince]]''" because his mother ([[Eileen Prince]]) was a pure-blood witch and his father ([[Tobias Snape]]) was a Muggle. However, [[Remus Lupin]] reported that he never used the nickname openly. This, as well as Snape's membership in the [[Death Eaters]], suggests he may have been ashamed of his Muggle heritage, at least in his early life.<ref name="HBP">{{HBP}}</ref> In fact, these people, along with some other Death Eaters, pretend to be pure-bloods, hiding their Muggle heritage from anyone else.<ref>{{HBP|B|12}} - " "“The Death Eaters can’t all be pure-blood, there aren’t enough pure-blood wizards left,” said Hermione stubbornly. “I expect most of them are half-bloods pretending to be pure. It’s only Muggle-borns they hate, they’d be quite happy to let you and Ron join up.”""</ref> Ironically (or perhaps because of), regarding the [[Sybill Trelawney's first prophecy|prophecy concerning his defeat]], Voldemort chose to go after the half-blood [[Harry Potter]] instead of the pure-blood [[Neville Longbottom]].
===Pure- or Half-Blood Parent & Muggle-Born Parent===
 
* [[Alfred Cattermole]] — pure- or half-blood [[Reginald Cattermole|father]], Muggle-born [[Mary Cattermole|mother]]
 
* [[Ellie Cattermole]] — pure- or half-blood father, Muggle-born mother
 
* [[Maisie Cattermole]] — pure- or half-blood father, Muggle-born mother
 
* [[Aberforth Dumbledore]] — pure- or half-blood [[Percival Dumbledore|father]], Muggle-born [[Kendra Dumbledore|mother]]
 
* [[Albus Dumbledore]] — pure- or half-blood father, Muggle-born mother
 
* [[Ariana Dumbledore]] — pure- or half-blood father, Muggle-born mother
 
* [[Harry Potter]] — pure-blood [[James Potter I|father]], Muggle-born [[Lily Evans|mother]]
 
* [[Nymphadora Tonks]] — pure-blood [[Andromeda Tonks|mother]], Muggle-born [[Ted Tonks|father]]
 
* [[Rose Weasley]] — pure-blood [[Ronald Weasley|father]], Muggle-born [[Hermione Granger|mother]]
 
* [[Hugo Weasley]] — pure-blood father, Muggle-born mother
 
   
  +
When the [[British Ministry of Magic|Ministry of Magic]] fell under Voldemort's control in [[1997]], Muggle-borns were openly persecuted and pure-bloods were favoured above all else. Half-bloods were still accepted at [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]] and in the [[British Ministry of Magic]], but were not treated as well as the pure-blood members.<ref name="DH">{{DH|B|29}} - Neville: "They don’t want to spill too much pure blood, so they’ll torture us a bit if we’re mouthy but they won’t actually kill us."</ref><ref>{{DH|B|13}} - "“No, no, I’m half-blood, I’m half-blood, I tell you! My father was a wizard, he was, look him up, Arkie Alderton, he’s a well-known broomstick designer, look him up, I tell you — get your hands off me, get your hands off —”"</ref>
===Half-Blood Parent & Half-Blood Parent===
 
*[[Ted Lupin|Teddy Lupin]] — half-blood [[Remus Lupin|father]], half-blood [[Nymphadora Tonks|mother]]
 
[[File:Seamus FinnigansG.PNG|thumb|right|150px]]
 
===Two Magical Parents, Known Muggle Ancestry===
 
<!-- The Potter children's great-grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Evans (Lily's parents), were Muggles; this is their known Muggle ancestry. The source currently used for defining blood purity defines pure-bloods as having NO Muggle heritage, therefore they are considered half-bloods. -->
 
* [[James Potter II]] — half-blood [[Harry Potter|father]], pure-blood [[Ginevra Weasley|mother]]
 
* [[Albus Potter]] — half-blood father, pure-blood mother
 
* [[Lily Potter]] — half-blood father, pure-blood mother
 
   
  +
==Parentage==
===Unknown Combination of Parental Status===
 
  +
* [[Mundungus Fletcher]] — at least known Muggle ancestor
 
  +
===Magical/Squib & Muggle===
* [[Remus Lupin]] — at least one known Muggle ancestor
 
  +
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%"
  +
|-
  +
! scope="col"|Wizard(s)
  +
! scope="col"|Magical/Squib parent
  +
! scope="col"|Muggle parent
  +
|-
  +
|[[Seamus Finnigan]]
  +
|[[Seamus Finnigan's mother|Mrs Finnigan]]
  +
|[[Seamus Finnigan's father|Mr Finnigan]]
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|-
  +
|[[Beatrice Haywood]]
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<ref name="Haywood">{{HM|3|Penny for Your Thoughts}}</ref>
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|rowspan="2"|[[Penny Haywood's mother|Mother]] ([[Muggle-born]])<ref>{{HM|5}} [[Defence Against the Dark Arts]]</ref>
  +
|rowspan="2"|[[Penny Haywood's father|Father]]
  +
<ref>{{HM|5|3|hm}}</ref>
  +
|-
  +
|[[Penny Haywood]]
  +
<ref name="Haywood"/>
  +
|-
  +
|[[Gilderoy Lockhart]]
  +
<ref name="lockhart">{{WW|gilderoy-lockhart}}</ref>
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|[[Gilderoy Lockhart's mother|Mrs Lockhart]] ([[pure-blood]] or half-blood)
  +
|[[Gilderoy Lockhart's father|Mr Lockhart]]
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|-
  +
|[[Remus Lupin|Remus John Lupin]]
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<ref name="lupin1">[http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2004/0304-wbd.htm World Book Day webchat, ][[4 March]]<span> 2004</span></ref><ref name="lupin2">{{WW|remus-lupin}}</ref>
  +
|[[Lyall Lupin]] ([[pure-blood]] or half-blood)
  +
|[[Hope Howell]]
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|-
  +
|[[Mafalda]]
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|[[Pure-blood]] [[Wizardkind|wizard]]/[[Squib]] [[Molly Weasley's second cousin|father]]
  +
| [[Mafalda's mother|Mother]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Minerva McGonagall]]
  +
<ref name="mcgonagall">{{WW|professor-mcgonagall}}</ref>
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| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |[[Isobel Ross]] ([[pure-blood]] or half-blood)
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| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |[[Robert McGonagall]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Malcolm McGonagall]]
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|-
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|[[Robert McGonagall Jr]]
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|-
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|[[Tom Riddle|Tom Marvolo Riddle]]
  +
<ref name="tomriddle">{{COS|B|13}} - "“Half-blood, sir,” said Riddle. “Muggle father, witch mother.”"</ref>
  +
|[[Merope Riddle|Merope Gaunt]] ([[pure-blood]])
  +
|[[Tom Riddle Senior]]
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|-
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|[[Severus Snape]]
  +
<ref name="severussnape">{{HBP|B|30}} - "He’s just like Voldemort. Pure-blood mother, Muggle father . . . ashamed of his parentage, trying to make himself feared using the Dark Arts, gave himself an impressive new name — Lord Voldemort — the Half-Blood Prince — how could Dumbledore have missed — ?”"</ref>
  +
|[[Eileen Snape|Eileen Prince]] ([[pure-blood]])
  +
|[[Tobias Snape]]
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|-
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|[[Rionach Steward]]
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<ref name="PottermoreIlvermorny">{{WW|ilvermorny}}</ref>
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|[[Isolt Sayre]] ([[pure-blood]])
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|[[James Steward]]
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|-
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|[[Dean Thomas]]
  +
|[[Dean Thomas's father|Father]]
  +
|[[Dean Thomas's mother|Mrs Thomas]]
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|-
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|[[Sybill Trelawney|Sybill Patricia Trelawney]]
  +
<ref name="sybilltrewlawney">{{WW|sybill-trelawney}}</ref>
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|[[Sybill Trelawney's father|Mr Trelawney]] ([[pure-blood]] or half-blood)
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|[[Sybill Trelawney's mother|Mrs Trelawney]]
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|-
  +
|[[Celestina Warbeck]]
  +
<ref name="celestinawarbeck">{{WW|celestina-warbeck}}</ref>
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|[[Celestina Warbeck's father|Mr Warbeck]]
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|[[Celestina Warbeck's mother|Mrs Warbeck]]
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|-
  +
|[[Dolores Umbridge|Dolores Jane Umbridge]]
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<ref>{{WW|dolores-umbridge}}</ref>
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|[[Orford Umbridge]] ([[pure-blood]])
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|[[Ellen Cracknell]]
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|-
  +
|[[Bowman Wright]]
  +
|[[Bowman Wright's mother|Mrs Wright]]
  +
|[[Bowman Wright's father|Mr Wright]]
  +
|}
  +
  +
===Pure/half-blood & Muggle-born===
  +
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%"
  +
|-
  +
! scope="col" |Wizard(s)
  +
! scope="col" |Pure/half-blood parent
  +
! scope="col" |Muggle-born parent
  +
|-
  +
|[[Alfred Cattermole]]
  +
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |[[Reginald Cattermole]]
  +
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |[[Mary Cattermole]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Ellie Cattermole]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Maisie Cattermole]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Cresswell brothers]]
  +
|[[Dirk Cresswell's wife|Mrs Cresswell]]
  +
|[[Dirk Cresswell]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Albus Dumbledore|Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore]]
  +
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |[[Percival Dumbledore]]
  +
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |[[Kendra Dumbledore]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Aberforth Dumbledore]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Ariana Dumbledore]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Garrick Ollivander]]<ref name="ollivander">{{WW|mr-ollivander}}</ref><ref name="ollivander2">[https://www.pottermore.com/explore-the-story/garrick-ollivander Garrick Ollivander fact file] at {{PM}}</ref>
  +
|[[Gervaise Ollivander]] ([[pure-blood]])<ref name="ollivander2" />
  +
|[[Garrick Ollivander's mother|Mrs Ollivander]]<ref name="ollivander2" />
  +
|-
  +
|[[Harry Potter|Harry James Potter]]
  +
|[[James Potter I|James Potter]] ([[pure-blood]])
  +
|[[Lily J. Potter|Lily Evans]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Nymphadora Tonks]]
  +
|[[Andromeda Tonks|Andromeda Black]] ([[pure-blood]])
  +
|[[Edward Tonks]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Hugo Granger-Weasley]]
  +
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |[[Ronald Weasley]] ([[pure-blood]])
  +
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |[[Hermione Granger]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Rose Granger-Weasley]]
  +
|}
  +
  +
===Both half-bloods===
  +
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%"
  +
|-
  +
! scope="col" |Wizard(s)
  +
! scope="col" |Parents
  +
|-
  +
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |[[Edward Lupin|Edward Remus Lupin]]
  +
|[[Remus Lupin]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Nymphadora Tonks]]
  +
|}
  +
  +
===Muggle or Muggle-born grandparent===<!-- The Potter children's grandmother, Lily Potter, was Muggle-born; -->
  +
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%"
  +
|-
  +
! scope="col" |Wizard(s)
  +
! scope="col" |Pure-blood parent
  +
! scope="col" |Parent with Muggle or Muggle-born parent
  +
|-
  +
|[[Albus Potter|Albus Severus Potter]]
  +
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |[[Ginevra Weasley|Ginny Weasley]]
  +
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |[[Harry Potter]] (Muggle-born mother)
  +
|-
  +
|[[James Potter II|James Sirius Potter]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Lily L. Potter|Lily Luna Potter]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Delphini]]
  +
|[[Bellatrix Lestrange]]
  +
|[[Tom Riddle]] (Muggle father)
  +
|}
  +
  +
===Unknown status===
  +
{| class="wikitable" border="1" width="100%"
  +
|-
  +
! scope="col" |Wizard(s)
  +
! scope="col" |Ancestor
  +
|-
  +
|[[Hannah Abbott]]
  +
| colspan="1" rowspan="11" |At least one known Muggle parent or grandparent
  +
|-
  +
|[[Susan Bones]]<ref name="HPM"/>
  +
|-
  +
|[[Millicent Bulstrode]]<ref name="HPM"/>
  +
|-
  +
|[[Mandy Brocklehurst]]<ref name="HPM">{{HPM}}</ref>
  +
|-
  +
|[[Michael Corner]]<ref name="HPM"/>
  +
|-
  +
|[[Tracey Davis]]<ref name="HPM"/>
  +
|-
  +
|[[Anthony Goldstein]]<ref name="HPM"/>
  +
|-
  +
|[[Wayne Hopkins]]<ref name="HPM"/>
  +
|-
  +
|[[Megan Jones]]<ref name="HPM"/>
  +
|-
  +
|[[Sue Li]]<ref name="HPM"/>
  +
|-
  +
|[[Mundungus Fletcher]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Porpentina Goldstein|Porpentina Esther Goldstein]]
  +
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |At least one known No-Maj/Muggle or No-Maj-born/Muggle-born grandparent<ref name="macusaid">See [[:File:PorpentinaGoldsteinsID.jpg|this image]] of Porpentina Goldstein's [[Magical Congress of the United States of America|MACUSA]] identification card on display as part of a prop exhibition in [[Japan]]. Both of their parents died of Dragon Pox, showing that they were wizards, which means that their Muggle heritage was more distant. </ref>
  +
|-
  +
|[[Queenie Goldstein]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Quirinus Quirrell]]
  +
|At least one known Muggle ancestor<ref name="quirrell">{{WW|professor-quirrell}}</ref>
  +
|}
  +
  +
==See also==
  +
*[[Blood status|Blood purity]]
  +
*[[Blood traitor]]
  +
*[[Mudblood]]
  +
*[[Muggle-born]]
  +
*[[Pure-blood]]
   
 
==Behind the scenes==
 
==Behind the scenes==
  +
*In the GBC version of {{PS|G}}, there is a [[Unidentified boy who attended Charm School|boy]] in Slytherin who went to Charm school and is listed as being likely half-blood.<ref name="bloodstatus">This individual refers to his father, a wizard, but later refers to films. This indicates that while having magical ancestry, he had some contact with the [[Non-magic people|Muggle]] world. Thus, he was most likely a half-blood.</ref>
*On [[J.K. Rowling]]'s draft list of students in [[Harry Potter]]'s class, which is not considered [[canon]] due to several contradictions with the novels, the following students were mentioned as half-bloods<ref name="HPM">''[[Harry Potter and Me]]''</ref>:
 
  +
*On the draft class list, [[Hannah Abbott]] was listed as a [[Muggle-born]],<ref name="HPM" /> but in a later interview, Rowling stated that she had always thought of Hannah as a [[pure-blood]]. To compromise, she was made a half-blood.<ref name="pottercast">[http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/2007/12/23/transcript-of-part-1-of-pottercast-s-jk-rowling-interview PotterCast 130 transcript]</ref>
**[[Susan Bones]]
 
  +
*An interesting fact of note is that despite the ideals that pure-bloods are inherently more powerful wizards, several of the most powerful or particularly adept wizards and witches in the series are in fact half-blood, such as [[Albus Dumbledore]], [[Tom Riddle]], [[Severus Snape]], [[Minerva McGonagall]],and [[Harry Potter]].
**[[Mandy Brocklehurst]]
 
  +
*Due to [[Dean Thomas's father]] being dead, Dean himself was unable to prove his half-blood heritage during Voldemort's reign. As such, he was regarded as a Muggle-born.
**[[Millicent Bulstrode]]
 
  +
*The trio of [[Harry Potter]], [[Ronald Weasley|Ron Weasley]] and [[Hermione Granger]] consists of all three types of [[Wizardkind|Wizards]]. Harry being half-blood, Ron being [[Pure-blood]], and Hermione being [[Muggle-born]],
**[[Michael Corner]]
 
**[[Tracey Davis]]
 
**[[Anthony Goldstein]]
 
**[[Wayne Hopkins]]
 
**[[Megan Jones]]
 
**[[Su Li]] {{comment|Possibly a precursor to Cho Chang}}
 
*On the draft class list, [[Hannah Abbott]] was listed as a [[Muggle-born]]<ref name="HPM"/>, but in a later interview, Rowling stated that she had always thought of Hannah as a [[pure-blood]]. To compromise, she was made a half-blood.<ref name="pottercast">[http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/2007/12/23/transcript-of-part-1-of-pottercast-s-jk-rowling-interview PotterCast 130 transcript]</ref>
 
   
==See Also==
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==Appearances==
  +
*{{PS}} {{1st}}
* [[Blood purity]]
 
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*{{PS|F}}
* [[Muggle-born]]
 
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*{{PS|G}}
* [[Pure-blood]]
 
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*{{COS}}
* [[Blood traitor]]
 
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*{{COS|F}}
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*{{COS|G}}
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*{{POA}}
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*{{POA|F}}
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*{{POA|G}}
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*{{GOF}}
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*{{GOF|F}}
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*{{GOF|G}}
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*{{OOTP}}
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*{{OOTP|F}}
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*{{OOTP|G}}
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*{{HBP}}
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*{{HBP|F}}
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*{{HBP|G}}
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*{{DH}}
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*{{DH|F1}}
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*{{DH|G1}}
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*{{DH|F2}}
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*{{DH|G2}}
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*{{CC}}
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*{{CC|P}}
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*{{FB|S}}
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*{{FB|F}}
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*{{COG|S}}
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*{{COG}}
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*{{FB}}
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*{{HPPU}}
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*{{LEGO|B}}
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*{{LEGO|C}}
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*{{LEGO|D}}
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*{{LEGO|Y1}}
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*{{LEGO|Y2}}
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*{{LEGO|C1}}
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*{{LEGO}}
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*{{HPFJ}}
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*{{DH|ME}}
  +
*''[[J.K. Rowling: A Year in the Life]]''
  +
*{{JKRS}}
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*{{PM}}
  +
*{{WW}}
  +
*{{TCG}}
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*{{HPV|CH}}
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*{{HPV|CR}} {{Mention}}
  +
*{{HM}}<ref>https://www.pottermore.com/news/watch-the-new-trailer-for-new-mobile-game-harry-potter-hogwarts-mystery</ref>
  +
*{{WU}}
  +
*{{MA}}
  +
*[[Harry Potter: The Wand Collection]]
   
 
==Notes and references==
 
==Notes and references==
{{reflist}}
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{{Reflist}}
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[[de:Halbblut]]
[[Category:Half-bloods| ]]
 
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[[fi:Puoliverinen]]
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[[fr:Sang-Mêlé]]
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[[ja:半純血]]
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[[no:Halvblods]]
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[[pl:Półkrwi]]
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[[ru:Полукровка]]
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[[zh:混血统]]
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[[Category:Half-bloods|Half-bloods]]

Revision as of 04:24, 23 June 2020

Potter family 2 - Harry as baby

Half-blood Harry Potter is the son of a pure-blood wizard and a Muggle-born witch

"Most wizards these days are half-blood anyway. If we hadn’t married Muggles we’d’ve died out."
— Half-blood statistic and blood purity[src]

Half-blood is the term commonly given to wizards and witches who had known Muggle or Muggle-born parents or grandparents. By the 1990s, half-bloods were the most common type of wizard or witch, as the pure-blood wizarding population would have become extinct had they not inter-married with Muggles and Muggle-borns.[1][2]

Overview

It should be noted that any wizard or witch who is neither pure-blood nor Muggle-born is considered half-blood, even if they have two magical parents; they need not have exactly half-Muggle/half-wizard heritage.

Non-magical children born with at least one magical parent are considered Squibs by the wizarding community rather than Half-bloods or Muggles.[3] Examples include Martha Steward II, Dolores Umbridge's brother, and Gilderoy Lockhart's two sisters. Because of their Muggle parentage, many end up assimilating into the Muggle population as they would have more trouble thriving within the magical community.

Magical children born to a Muggle-born and a Muggle are considered half-bloods, such as Penny and Beatrice Haywood.

Treatment

"You dare speak his name with your unworthy lips, you dare besmirch it with your half-blood's tongue, you dare... He dared — he dares — he stands there — filthy half-blood — "
— Prejudice against Harry Potter's half-blood status from Bellatrix Lestrange[src]
Potter family2

Harry Potter and his children are half-bloods with known Muggle ancestry

Those who believe in the importance of blood purity consider half-bloods to be inferior because of their Muggle heritage, though superior to Muggle-borns. As such, some families such as the Malfoys allowed them to marry into their pure-blood family and could do so without affecting their family's pure-blood status.[4]

Other more fanatical families such as the Gaunts, Lestranges, and Blacks, require all marriages to be those of Pure-blood.[4][5] Members of these families are more likely to use "half-blood" in a derogatory manner, similar to the epithet "Mudblood"; Bellatrix Lestrange did so on multiple occasions,[6] and the portrait of Walburga Black often equated half-bloods with Half-breeds.[7]

Some half-bloods expressed prejudice towards those with Muggle heritage, despite having some themselves, and clung to what wizarding heritage they had. Notably Lord Voldemort persecuted Muggles and Muggle-borns, despite the fact that his mother (Merope Gaunt) was a pure-blood witch and his father (Tom Riddle Snr) was a Muggle. He denied his Muggle heritage, instead emphasising his wizard ancestors; his legend-entitled nickname was "Heir of Slytherin" because his most notable wizard ancestor (Salazar Slytherin) was a famous pure-blood champion, which made himself more believable.[2] Severus Snape may be another example; his self-entitled nickname was "Half-Blood Prince" because his mother (Eileen Prince) was a pure-blood witch and his father (Tobias Snape) was a Muggle. However, Remus Lupin reported that he never used the nickname openly. This, as well as Snape's membership in the Death Eaters, suggests he may have been ashamed of his Muggle heritage, at least in his early life.[8] In fact, these people, along with some other Death Eaters, pretend to be pure-bloods, hiding their Muggle heritage from anyone else.[9] Ironically (or perhaps because of), regarding the prophecy concerning his defeat, Voldemort chose to go after the half-blood Harry Potter instead of the pure-blood Neville Longbottom.

When the Ministry of Magic fell under Voldemort's control in 1997, Muggle-borns were openly persecuted and pure-bloods were favoured above all else. Half-bloods were still accepted at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and in the British Ministry of Magic, but were not treated as well as the pure-blood members.[10][11]

Parentage

Magical/Squib & Muggle

Wizard(s) Magical/Squib parent Muggle parent
Seamus Finnigan Mrs Finnigan Mr Finnigan
Beatrice Haywood

[12]

Mother (Muggle-born)[13] Father

[14]

Penny Haywood

[12]

Gilderoy Lockhart

[15]

Mrs Lockhart (pure-blood or half-blood) Mr Lockhart
Remus John Lupin

[16][17]

Lyall Lupin (pure-blood or half-blood) Hope Howell
Mafalda Pure-blood wizard/Squib father Mother
Minerva McGonagall

[18]

Isobel Ross (pure-blood or half-blood) Robert McGonagall
Malcolm McGonagall
Robert McGonagall Jr
Tom Marvolo Riddle

[19]

Merope Gaunt (pure-blood) Tom Riddle Senior
Severus Snape

[20]

Eileen Prince (pure-blood) Tobias Snape
Rionach Steward

[21]

Isolt Sayre (pure-blood) James Steward
Dean Thomas Father Mrs Thomas
Sybill Patricia Trelawney

[22]

Mr Trelawney (pure-blood or half-blood) Mrs Trelawney
Celestina Warbeck

[23]

Mr Warbeck Mrs Warbeck
Dolores Jane Umbridge

[24]

Orford Umbridge (pure-blood) Ellen Cracknell
Bowman Wright Mrs Wright Mr Wright

Pure/half-blood & Muggle-born

Wizard(s) Pure/half-blood parent Muggle-born parent
Alfred Cattermole Reginald Cattermole Mary Cattermole
Ellie Cattermole
Maisie Cattermole
Cresswell brothers Mrs Cresswell Dirk Cresswell
Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore Percival Dumbledore Kendra Dumbledore
Aberforth Dumbledore
Ariana Dumbledore
Garrick Ollivander[25][26] Gervaise Ollivander (pure-blood)[26] Mrs Ollivander[26]
Harry James Potter James Potter (pure-blood) Lily Evans
Nymphadora Tonks Andromeda Black (pure-blood) Edward Tonks
Hugo Granger-Weasley Ronald Weasley (pure-blood) Hermione Granger
Rose Granger-Weasley

Both half-bloods

Wizard(s) Parents
Edward Remus Lupin Remus Lupin
Nymphadora Tonks

Muggle or Muggle-born grandparent

Wizard(s) Pure-blood parent Parent with Muggle or Muggle-born parent
Albus Severus Potter Ginny Weasley Harry Potter (Muggle-born mother)
James Sirius Potter
Lily Luna Potter
Delphini Bellatrix Lestrange Tom Riddle (Muggle father)

Unknown status

Wizard(s) Ancestor
Hannah Abbott At least one known Muggle parent or grandparent
Susan Bones[27]
Millicent Bulstrode[27]
Mandy Brocklehurst[27]
Michael Corner[27]
Tracey Davis[27]
Anthony Goldstein[27]
Wayne Hopkins[27]
Megan Jones[27]
Sue Li[27]
Mundungus Fletcher
Porpentina Esther Goldstein At least one known No-Maj/Muggle or No-Maj-born/Muggle-born grandparent[28]
Queenie Goldstein
Quirinus Quirrell At least one known Muggle ancestor[29]

See also

Behind the scenes

Appearances

Notes and references

  1. FAQ at J. K. Rowling's official site - "The expressions 'pure-blood', 'half-blood' and 'Muggle-born' have been coined by people to whom these distinctions matter, and express their originators' prejudices. As far as somebody like Lucius Malfoy is concerned, for instance, a Muggle-born is as 'bad' as a Muggle. Therefore Harry would be considered only 'half' wizard, because of his mother's grandparents. If you think this is far-fetched, look at some of the real charts the Nazis used to show what constituted 'Aryan' or 'Jewish' blood. I saw one in the Holocaust Museum in Washington when I had already devised the 'pure-blood', 'half-blood' and 'Muggle-born' definitions, and was chilled to see that the Nazis used precisely the same warped logic as the Death Eaters. A single Jewish grandparent 'polluted' the blood, according to their propaganda."
  2. 2.0 2.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 7 (Mudbloods And Murmurs) - Ron: "Most wizards these days are half-blood anyway. If we hadn’t married Muggles we’d’ve died out.”"
  3. Squibs" at J. K. Rowling's official site
  4. 4.0 4.1 Writing by J. K. Rowling: "The Malfoy Family" at Wizarding World - "From the imposition of the Statute of Secrecy onwards, no Malfoy has married a Muggle or Muggle-born. The family has, however, eschewed the somewhat dangerous practise of inter-marrying within such a small pool of pure-bloods that they become enfeebled or unstable, unlike a small minority of fanatic families such as the Gaunts and Lestranges, and many a half-blood appears on the Malfoy family tree."
  5. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 10 (The House of Gaunt) - Marvolo Gaunt: "Centuries it’s been in our family, that’s how far back we go, and pure-blood all the way!"
  6. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 35 (Beyond the Veil)
  7. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
  8. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
  9. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 12 (Silver and Opals) - " "“The Death Eaters can’t all be pure-blood, there aren’t enough pure-blood wizards left,” said Hermione stubbornly. “I expect most of them are half-bloods pretending to be pure. It’s only Muggle-borns they hate, they’d be quite happy to let you and Ron join up.”""
  10. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 29 (The Lost Diadem) - Neville: "They don’t want to spill too much pure blood, so they’ll torture us a bit if we’re mouthy but they won’t actually kill us."
  11. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 13 (The Muggle-Born Registration Commission) - "“No, no, I’m half-blood, I’m half-blood, I tell you! My father was a wizard, he was, look him up, Arkie Alderton, he’s a well-known broomstick designer, look him up, I tell you — get your hands off me, get your hands off —”"
  12. 12.0 12.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 3, Side Quest "Penny for Your Thoughts"
  13. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5 Defence Against the Dark Arts
  14. Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 3 (Detention Before Extension) - History of Magic Lesson "Medieval Assembly of European Wizards"
  15. Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Gilderoy Lockhart" at Wizarding World
  16. World Book Day webchat, 4 March 2004
  17. Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Remus Lupin" at Wizarding World
  18. Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Professor McGonagall" at Wizarding World
  19. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 13 (The Very Secret Diary) - "“Half-blood, sir,” said Riddle. “Muggle father, witch mother.”"
  20. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 30 (The White Tomb) - "He’s just like Voldemort. Pure-blood mother, Muggle father . . . ashamed of his parentage, trying to make himself feared using the Dark Arts, gave himself an impressive new name — Lord Voldemort — the Half-Blood Prince — how could Dumbledore have missed — ?”"
  21. Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry" at Wizarding World
  22. Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Sybill Trelawney" at Wizarding World
  23. Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Celestina Warbeck" at Wizarding World
  24. Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Dolores Umbridge" at Wizarding World
  25. Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Mr Ollivander" at Wizarding World
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 Garrick Ollivander fact file at Pottermore
  27. 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 27.7 27.8 27.9 Harry Potter and Me
  28. See this image of Porpentina Goldstein's MACUSA identification card on display as part of a prop exhibition in Japan. Both of their parents died of Dragon Pox, showing that they were wizards, which means that their Muggle heritage was more distant.
  29. Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Professor Quirrell" at Wizarding World
  30. This individual refers to his father, a wizard, but later refers to films. This indicates that while having magical ancestry, he had some contact with the Muggle world. Thus, he was most likely a half-blood.
  31. PotterCast 130 transcript
  32. https://www.pottermore.com/news/watch-the-new-trailer-for-new-mobile-game-harry-potter-hogwarts-mystery