Warning!
At least some content in this article is derived from information featured in: Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery & Harry Potter: Magic Awakened. |
- Vernon Dursley: "What does she mean, 'the normal way'?""
- Harry Potter: "Normal for us, you know, owl post. That's what's normal for wizards."
- — Harry Potter informing Vernon Dursley about owl post[src]
Owl post (or owl mail in American English[1]) was a wizarding system of sending messages or items using owls as the carriers. Besides the Owl Post Office, individuals and organisations with their own owls used them as their mail bearers — owls were employed by wizards in such numbers that was estimated that virtually all of them were either the property of the Postal Service or individual wizards.[2] Harry Potter's owl, Hedwig, was used as his primary means of communicating with his friends and his godfather, Sirius Black. Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry had a number of owls that anyone at the school could use. They, along with students' personal owls, were kept in the Owlery.
History[]
Hogwarts use[]
At Hogwarts, owls lived in the Owlery in the West Tower and delivered mail to students once a day, at breakfast – though more urgent messages were frequently delivered to Harry Potter in his dormitory.
Hogwarts also had a number of school owls, which could be used by students who did not own an owl themselves. Harry used school owls on several occasions when he needed to contact Sirius without attracting attention. These owls seemed to have been used on occasion even to communicate across the school, such as when Hagrid sent a note to Harry at the end of his first week at Hogwarts, though this method seemed to have been given up by Harry's sixth year, when notes were instead regularly delivered in the hands of students.
Beginning in Harry's fifth year, all owl post into Hogwarts was searched and inspected as a security precaution. This was originally seen as an overbearing method of control by the Ministry of Magic and Dolores Umbridge, but once Voldemort's return became public it was widely accepted. Intercepting owls could be done crudely or routinely. Hedwig was hurt when Umbridge intercepted her letter, but the Weasleys' mail and Hogwarts mail were later searched as a matter of routine, with no harm coming to the animals.
Business use[]
Owls were also used for institutional deliveries, such as when one arrived with Hagrid's Daily Prophet in the Hut-on-the-Rock. In this case, the owl had a pouch which it used to collect Hagrid's money.[3] Hermione Granger also took out a subscription to the Daily Prophet as well, and the owls that delivered it did not seem to have collected anything.
Owls were also used by some businesses for Owl Order Service, to deliver goods. This service came into prominent use when a Slug Club Christmas party was approaching in Harry's sixth year, and girls bought Love Potions from Weasley's Wizard Wheezes through Fred and George's Owl Order Service. Fred Weasley and George Weasley conducted much of their business for Weasley's Wizard Wheezes via an Owl Order Service.[4]
In 1995, the British Ministry of Magic enacted several laws regarding censorship of owl post.
Certain addresses in the United States of America had an "owl mail code".[1]
Use of owls[]
- "All the kids want owls, they're dead useful, carry yer mail an' everythin'."
- — Rubeus Hagrid[src]
Post owls were quite intelligent, and could usually find their mail's recipient with little to no direction.
Other birds could be used for delivering messages. Sirius Black, while in hiding, sent unspecified tropical birds as message carriers while communicating with Harry Potter. This led Harry to speculate that Sirius was hiding in a warmer environment than England. However, the preponderant bird used for messaging was the owl. Muggles had their own form of post and therefore did not use owls, nor were they generally aware that owls or other birds could be used for correspondence.
Some magic was used by owls in finding their recipients; Hedwig, for example, was able to easily locate Sirius Black when he was on the run from the Ministry of Magic, even though Aurors were unable to do so. Hedwig also routinely hunted Harry down in Hogwarts, such as in the Gryffindor Tower or even his classes, and Pigwidgeon successfully delivered a letter to Harry while he was on the moving Hogwarts Express. However, wizards could not send an owl to someone they wanted to find and then "follow" the owl to discover the person's whereabouts.
Owl deliveries[]
Letters[]
Year | Sender | Reciever | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1991-1992 | Hagrid | Dumbledore | A note letting Dumbledore know he had successfully picked up Harry.[3] |
Cornelius Fudge | According to Hagrid, Cornelius Fudge often peppered Dumbledore with owls asking for advice as Minister for Magic.[3] | ||
Hagrid | Harry Potter | Invitation to visit and Harry replied "Yes, please, see you later" — his first owl post letter.[5] | |
Minerva McGonagall | A note along with a new Nimbus 2000.[6] | ||
Charlie Weasley | Ron Weasley | Agreement to take Norbert, after Ron presumably wrote to him to ask and Ron replied.[7] | |
Quirrell[8] | Dumbledore | An urgent note, supposedly from the Ministry of Magic,[9] to lure him away from Hogwarts so he steal the Philosopher's Stone.[8] | |
Hagrid | Various | Hagrid sent owls to James and Lily's old school friends to obtain photos of them for Harry.[8] | |
1992-1993 |
Ron Weasley |
Harry Potter | A "thick wad of envelopes" were sent over the summer, but Dobby intercepted them.[10] |
Hermione Granger | |||
Hagrid | |||
Mafalda Hopkirk | A warning against doing underage magic, shortly after Dobby performed a Hover Charm.[10] | ||
Hogwarts | Second-years | Booklists arrived from Hogwarts, while Harry was staying at The Burrow.[11] | |
Ron Weasley | Hermione Granger | Ron used Errol to wrote to Hermione, and she replied with plans to meet them in Diagon Alley.[11] | |
Dumbledore | Weasleys | A letter regarding Harry and Ron crashing a car into the Whomping Willow.[12] | |
Dursleys | |||
Molly Weasley | Ron Weasley | A Howler when she found out he had taken the car.[13] | |
Fans | Gilderoy Lockhart | Harry addressed envelopes while in detention. | |
Sir Patrick Delaney-Podmore | Nearly Headless Nick | A letter rejecting his application to the Headless Hunt. | |
Dumbledore | Azkaban | Letter to secure Hagrid's release. | |
Governers of Hogwarts | Dumbledore | The eleven governers of Hogwarts, other than Lucius Malfoy, barraged Dumbledore with owls asking for his return to Hogwarts. | |
1993-1994 | Ron Weasley | Harry Potter | Letters to wish Harry a happy 13th birthday. |
Hermione Granger | |||
Hagrid | |||
Third-year Hogwarts letter arrived with Hagrid's birthday gift. | |||
Hogwarts | |||
Augusta Longbottom | Neville Longbottom | Hogsmeade letter directly to Professor McGonagall. | |
A Howler after he lost the Gryffindor Tower passwords. | |||
Hagrid | Harry Potter Ron Weasley | An invitation to visit him and to discuss Hermione. | |
Hermione Granger | A letter to inform her that Buckbeak lost at his trial. | ||
Ron Weasley | A letter to inform him that Buckbeak lost his appeal as well. | ||
Sirius Black | Harry Potter | Received a letter on the Hogwarts Express, explaining the Firebolt, giving him permission to go to Hogsmeade, and giving Pigwidgeon to Ron. | |
Firebolt Company | Sirius said that Crookshanks took his Firebolt order to the Owl Office, where presumably it was then sent in. | ||
1994-1995 | Harry Potter | Sirius wrote to Harry twice from his hiding place; the letters were sent not with owls, but tropical birds.[14] | |
Harry Potter | Sirius Black | Harry wrote to Sirius for the first time to let him know that his scar twinged.[14] | |
Ron Weasley | Harry Potter | Ron sent his first letter with Pigwidgeon to invite Harry to the 1994 Quidditch World Cup.[15] | |
Various | Ministry | A large number of people sent Howlers to the Ministry of Magic to complain about Quidditch World Cup security.[16] | |
Sirius Black | Harry Potter | Sirius wrote Harry to let him know he was flying north and worried about Harry's safety. | |
Harry Potter | Sirius Black | Harry responded to Sirius to ask him not to return to Britain, and sent the note with Hedwig. | |
Sirius Black | Harry Potter | Sirius wrote back to Harry with Hedwig to let him know he was hidden in Britain. | |
Harry Potter | Sirius Black | Harry sent a school owl to inform him that Harry's name was picked for the Triwizard Tournament. | |
Sirius Black | Harry Potter | Sirius replied and asked for a face to face meeting on November 22. | |
Pigwidgeon delivered congratulations on Harry getting past the Hungarian Horntail. | |||
Sirius sent a brown owl with a very short letter: "Send date of next Hogsmeade weekend by return owl." | |||
Sirius asked Harry to bring him food and meet with him on the next Hogsmeade weekend. | |||
Trio | Percy Weasley | To ask whether he had seen Bartemius Crouch Senior; he responded irritably. | |
Various | Hermione Granger | After Rita Skeeter's article defaming Hermione, she got hate mail; Hagrid said he'd received some too. | |
Harry Potter | Sirius Black | Harry continued to regularly write Sirius in the cave near Hogsmeade. | |
Fred Weasley | Ludo Bagman | They demanded their money, though the trio didn't figure it out until later. | |
George Weasley | |||
Harry Potter | Sirius Black | Sent an owl to tell Sirius about his excursion into Dumbledore's Pensieve. | |
Sirius Black | Harry Potter | Sirius berated Harry for walking the grounds with Viktor Krum and started sending daily owls. | |
1995-1996 | Various |
Mafalda Hopkirk expelled him from Hogwarts and informed him that his wand would be snapped. | |
Arthur Weasley told Harry not to leave his house or surrender his wand. | |||
Mafalda Hopkirk again wrote, rescinding Harry's expulsion and notifying him of a hearing. | |||
Sirius wrote to tell Harry not to leave the house. | |||
Albus Dumbledore | Petunia Dursley | Mysterious message, "Remember my last." | |
Hogwarts | Various | Hogwarts booklists — and prefects' badges — arrived at number twelve, Grimmauld Place. | |
Harry Potter | Sirius Black | Sent a cryptic message to Sirius about Umbridge and Hagrid; Filch accused him of placing dungbomb orders but Cho backed Harry up. | |
Cho Chang | Her mother | Sent a birthday message, as she met Harry in the Owlery. | |
Percy Weasley | Ron Weasley | Percy sent an unexpected letter, urging him to distance himself from Harry. | |
Sirius Black | Harry Potter | A note — "Today, same time, same place" — but Hedwig was intercepted and injured en route to Harry. | |
Hermione Granger | Viktor Krum | Hermione wrote a letter to Krum, but it is unknown what was written. | |
Molly Weasley | Various | A letter to Sirius, Harry, and her children that Arthur was alive after the snake attack, though it was sent with Fawkes rather than by owl post. | |
Gilderoy Lockhart | Gilderoy Lockhart announced that he still received fan mail. | ||
Various | Harry Potter | When his The Quibbler interview was released, Harry received a number of letters from those agreeing and disagreeing with him. | |
Percy Weasley | Daily Prophet | Sent an owl to the Daily Prophet when Dumbledore "confessed" to forming an army against Fudge.[17] | |
1996-1997 | Dumbledore | Harry Potter | Sent Harry a note to let him know he would be coming to pick him up at Privet Drive. |
Ministry | Sixth-years | Owls delivered O.W.L. results to Harry, Ron, and Hermione at The Burrow.[18] | |
Hogwarts | Trio | Booklists arrived at The Burrow, with news that Harry was made Quidditch Captain of the Gryffindor Quidditch team.[18] | |
Ginny Weasley | |||
Bob Ogden | Gaunts | Sent an owl to notify the Gaunts he would be coming, but they ignored it.[19] | |
Parents | Students | Parents sent regular owls to their children at Hogwarts, to make sure they were okay after Voldemort's return. |
Items[]
Year | Sender | Receiver | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1991-1997 | Daily Prophet | Various | A Daily Prophet for Hagrid and delivered to the Malfoys, Hermione, Harry, and others in many places. |
Malfoys | Draco Malfoy | Packages of sweets, routinely delivered from home via the Malfoys' eagle owl.[20][21] | |
Augusta Longbottom | Neville Longbottom | A Remembrall.[20] | |
McGonagall | Harry Potter | A Nimbus 2000 broomstick. | |
Augusta Longbottom | Neville Longbottom | Forgotten items. | |
Kwikspell Company | Argus Filch | The Kwikspell course, though not explicitly stated, seemed to have been sent via owl.[22] | |
Ron Weasley | Harry Potter | A Pocket Sneakoscope, 13th birthday present sent with Errol and nearly killing him.[23] | |
Hermione Granger | A Broomstick Servicing Kit, 13th birthday, which Hedwig showed up to pick up.[23] | ||
Hagrid | A copy of The Monster Book of Monsters, 13th birthday present, sent with a school tawny owl.[23] | ||
Fred Weasley | Percy Weasley | Dragon dung, which Fred and George had delivered to Percy's office.[24] | |
George Weasley | |||
Harry Potter | Sirius Black | A ham, a dozen cakes, and some fruit, that Harry sends to Sirius when he's hiding in Hogsmeade.[25] | |
Various | Hermione Granger | Bubotuber pus, enclosed in hate mail.[26] | |
Molly Weasley | Trio | Easter eggs, though Hermione's was very small.[26] | |
Ron Weasley |
Prefects' badges.[27] | ||
Hermione Granger | |||
Xenophilius Lovegood | Harry Potter | A copy of the The Quibbler, received after he gave an interview.[28] | |
Harry Potter | Various | Molly Weasley sent Easter eggs for her children and Harry.[29] | |
Flourish and Blotts |
Harry Potter |
A copy of Advanced Potion-Making, which Hedwig brought Harry from Flourish and Blotts.[30] | |
Ron Weasley | |||
Fred Weasley | Students | Love Potions, a part of the Owl Order Service.[4] | |
George Weasley |
Behind the scenes[]
- It is possible to make oneself impossible to be traced by owl post; Sirius Black and Lord Voldemort both were able to do so to avoid having the British Ministry of Magic find them[31]
- According to W.O.M.B.A.T., it may be illegal to send mail-bearing owls across international borders without authorisation.
- The non-canonical Educational Decree Number Forty-Seven required Hogwarts students to submit to their post being searched for illegal contraband. In the Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix novel, Dolores Umbridge had her Inquisitorial Squad examine the post of all incoming owls, apparently regardless of student consent.
Appearances[]
- Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (First appearance)
- Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)
- Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game)
- Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
- Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)
- Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)
- Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
- Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)
- Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
- Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)
- Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
- Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)
- Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)
- Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
- Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)
- Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
- Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (Mentioned only)
- LEGO Harry Potter: Building the Magical World
- LEGO Harry Potter
- LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4
- LEGO Harry Potter
- Pottermore (First identified as Owl Postal Service)
- Harry Potter Trading Card Game
- Wizarding World
- Harry Potter: The Creature Vault
- Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
- Hogwarts Legacy
- Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
- The Harry Potter Wizarding Almanac
Notes and references[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (see this image)
- ↑ Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Owls" at Wizarding World
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 5 (Diagon Alley)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 15 (The Unbreakable Vow)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 8 (The Potions Master)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 10 (Hallowe'en)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 14 (Norbert the Norwegian Ridgeback)
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 17 (The Man with Two Faces)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 16 (Through the Trapdoor)
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 2 (Dobby's Warning)
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 4 (At Flourish and Blotts)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 5 (The Whomping Willow)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 6 (Gilderoy Lockhart)
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 2 (The Scar)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 3 (The Invitation)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 10 (Mayhem at the Ministry)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 27 (The Centaur and the Sneak)
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 5 (An Excess of Phlegm)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 10 (The House of Gaunt)
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 9 (The Midnight Duel)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 13 (Mad-Eye Moody)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 8 (The Deathday Party)
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 1 (Owl Post)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 5 (Weasley's Wizard Wheezes)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 27 (Padfoot Returns)
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 28 (The Madness of Mr Crouch)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 9 (The Woes of Mrs Weasley)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 26 (Seen and Unforeseen)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 29 (Careers Advice)
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 11 (Hermione's Helping Hand)
- ↑ F.A.Q. Question on J. K. R. Official Site