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[[File:Petrified.jpg|250x250px|thumb|Victims of Petrification turned to stone]]
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{{HogwartsMysterySpoiler}}[[File:Petrified.jpg|250x250px|thumb|Victims of Petrification turned to stone]]
   
 
{{Quote|Dark Magic of the most advanced kind.|[[Albus Dumbledore]] regarding petrification|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets}}
  
{{Quote|Dark Magic of the most advanced kind.|[[Albus Dumbledore]] regarding petrification|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets}}
   
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'''Petrification''' is a phenomenon of the most advanced [[Dark Magic]] in which a creature becomes stiff and unresponsive, as if they had been turned to stone. The only known causes of petrification are the [[Statue curse]], the gaze of the [[Gorgon]] and the [[Basilisk]], the latter only when reflected in or seen through another object. However, there may be methods a wizard may employ to accomplish the same effect.
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'''Petrification''' is a malign [[magic]]al state in which a [[creature]] is rendered immobile and unresponsive, as if they had been turned to stone. It is a phenomenon of the most advanced [[Dark Arts|Dark Magic]],<ref name="COS9">{{COS|B|9}}</ref> affecting [[beast]]s, [[being]]s and even [[spirit]]s such as [[ghost]]s.<ref name="COS11">{{COS|B|11}}</ref> Petrification can be inflicted by the [[Statue curse]],<ref name="HM62">{{HM|6|2}}</ref> along with the gazes of the [[Gorgon]]<ref name="WBS">{{WBS}}</ref> and the [[Basilisk]].<ref name="COS16">{{COS|B|16}}</ref><ref name="FBR">{{FB|R}}</ref> In the case of the Basilisk, its gaze ordinarily [[Death|kills]] living creatures,<ref name="COS16">{{COS|B|16}}</ref> but when seen indirectly, or by a [[ghost]] (who is already dead and cannot die again),<ref name="COS11">{{COS|B|11}}</ref> it causes petrification instead. Methods for [[Wizardkind|wizards and witches]] to inflict petrification may also exist.
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==History==
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During the history of [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]], the [[Chamber of Secrets]] was opened twice, and in both cases the [[Serpent of Slytherin]] was released and attacked the [[Muggle-born]] student body. The first opening in [[1943]] resulted in the petrification of three Muggle-born students, and the [[death]] of one, [[Myrtle Warren]].<ref name="COS13">{{COS|B|13}}</ref><ref name="COS16">{{COS|B|16}}</ref> The second opening in [[1992]] led to the petrification of students [[Colin Creevey]],<ref name="COS10">{{COS|B|10}}</ref> [[Justin Finch-Fletchley]],<ref name="COS11">{{COS|B|11}}</ref> [[Hermione Granger]] and [[Penelope Clearwater]],<ref name="COS16">{{COS|B|16}}</ref> along with the [[cat]] [[Mrs Norris]]<ref name="COS9">{{COS|B|9}}</ref> and [[ghost]] [[Sir Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington]].<ref name="COS11">{{COS|B|11}}</ref>
   
 
==Effects==
  
==Effects==
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Victims of petrification are paralysed and unmovable, and seem to be unconscious; it takes careful examination to discern whether a victim is petrified or dead. The difference between petrification and death is that the petrified victim appears to enter rigour mortis instantaneously and remains that way, while a dead person enters, and leaves it, within a normal time frame. A petrified [[ghost]] will turn a dark smoky grey and can only be moved using a fan. The only effective remedy for petrification is a [[Mandrake Restorative Draught]].
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Victims of petrification are completely paralysed and unresponsive. It may take careful examination to discern if a victim is petrified.<ref name="COS9">{{COS|B|9}}</ref> A petrified [[ghost]] will turn a dark smoky grey and can only be moved using air currents.<ref name="COS11">{{COS|B|11}}</ref> The [[Antidote]] to petrification is the [[Mandrake Restorative Draught]], a highly potent [[Healing magic|Healing]] [[potion]].<ref name="COS9">{{COS|B|9}}</ref>
   
  ⚫
Petrification should not be confused with the [[Full Body-Bind Curse]] or the [[Hardening Charm]]. The Full Body-Bind Curse is only temporary and can be lifted easily, while the Hardening Charm [[Transformation|turns]] an object to literal stone. [[Gilderoy Lockhart]] once confused the effects of petrification with those of the [[Transmogrifian Torture]];<ref name="COS9">{{COS|B|9}}</ref> however, the truth of his claims were extremely dubious.<ref name="COS16">{{COS|B|16}}</ref>
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[[Chamber of Secrets|The Chamber of Secrets]] was opened twice, which released [[Salazar Slytherin]]'s [[Salazar Slytherin's Basilisk|Basilisk]] into Hogwarts. The first opening in [[1943]] resulted in the death of a student, [[Myrtle Warren]]<ref>{{COS}}</ref>. Three other students were petrified that year. The second opening in [[1992]] petrified several [[muggle-born]] students whom the basilisk had intended to kill, but had failed.
  
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⚫
Petrification should not be confused with the [[Full Body-Bind Curse]] or the [[Hardening Charm]]. The Full Body-Bind Curse is temporary and can be lifted easily, while the Hardening Charm turns an object to literal stone. [[Gilderoy Lockhart]] once confused the effects of petrification with those of the [[Transmogrifian Torture]]; however, the truth of his claims are dubious.
  
   
 
==Known victims==
  
==Known victims==
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===Basilisk attacks===
 
{{Quote|The basilisk kills people by looking at them. But no one’s died — because no one looked it straight in the eye. Colin saw it through his camera. The basilisk burned up all the film inside it, but Colin just got Petrified. Justin... Justin must’ve seen the basilisk through Nearly Headless Nick! Nick got the full blast of it, but he couldn’t die again... and Hermione and that Ravenclaw prefect were found with a mirror next to them. Hermione had just realised the monster was a basilisk.|The known victims of petrification|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets}}
  
{{Quote|The basilisk kills people by looking at them. But no one’s died — because no one looked it straight in the eye. Colin saw it through his camera. The basilisk burned up all the film inside it, but Colin just got Petrified. Justin... Justin must’ve seen the basilisk through Nearly Headless Nick! Nick got the full blast of it, but he couldn’t die again... and Hermione and that Ravenclaw prefect were found with a mirror next to them. Hermione had just realised the monster was a basilisk.|The known victims of petrification|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets}}
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1" 500px; "
  
{| class="wikitable" border="1" 500px; "
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|-
  
|-
 
|[[Mrs Norris]]
  
|[[Mrs Norris]]
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|Saw the basilisk's reflection in the water on the floor.[[File:Mrs Norris petrified.jpg|246x246px|thumb|left]]
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|Saw the basilisk's reflection in the [[water]] on the floor.<ref name="COS9">{{COS|B|9}}</ref>[[File:Mrs Norris petrified.jpg|246x246px|thumb|left]]
 
|-
  
|-
 
|[[Colin Creevey]]
  
|[[Colin Creevey]]
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|Saw the basilisk through his camera; the basilisk's gaze also burned his camera's film to a crisp.[[File:Petrified Colin Creevey.jpg|245x245px|thumb|left]]
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|Saw the basilisk through his camera; the basilisk's gaze also burned his camera's film to a crisp.<ref name="COS10">{{COS|B|10}}</ref>[[File:Petrified Colin Creevey.jpg|245x245px|thumb|left]]
 
|-
  
|-
 
|[[Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington]]
  
|[[Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington]]
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|Saw the basilisk directly, but as a ghost he could not die again.[[File:Nick petrified.jpg|244x244px|thumb|left]]
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|Saw the basilisk directly, but as a ghost he could not die again, so thus was only petrified.<ref name="COS11">{{COS|B|11}}</ref>[[File:Nick petrified.jpg|244x244px|thumb|left]]
 
|-
  
|-
 
|[[Justin Finch-Fletchley]]
  
|[[Justin Finch-Fletchley]]
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|Saw the basilisk through Nick, who was transparent, did not see the basilisk directly.[[File:Justin petrified.jpg|245x245px|thumb|left]]
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|Saw the basilisk through the ghost of Sir Nicholas, who was transparent, did not see the basilisk directly.<ref name="COS11">{{COS|B|11}}</ref>[[File:Justin petrified.jpg|245x245px|thumb|left]]
 
|-
  
|-
 
|[[Hermione Granger]]
  
|[[Hermione Granger]]
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|Saw the basilisk in Penelope's mirror, while near the Hogwarts library.[[File:Petrified Hermione.jpg|247x247px|thumb|left]]
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|Saw the basilisk in Penelope's [[Penelope Clearwater's mirror|mirror]], while near the [[Hogwarts Library]].<ref name="COS16">{{COS|B|16}}</ref>
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[[File:Petrified Hermione.jpg|245x245px|thumb|left]]
 
|-
  
|-
 
|[[Penelope Clearwater]]
  
|[[Penelope Clearwater]]
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|Saw the basilisk in her mirror, along with Hermione Granger.<ref name="COS16">{{COS|B|16}}</ref>[[File:Petrified.jpg|220x220px|thumb|left|Penelope is furthest on the left]]
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|Saw the basilisk in her mirror; it is possible that Penelope is a [[half-blood]], and was only subject to an attack because she was there when the basilisk petrified Hermione, a [[Muggle-born]], but it is unknown.
  
 
|-
  
|-
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|Students of Hogwarts ([[1943]])
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|Muggle-born students of Hogwarts ([[1943]])
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|During the incident of the first unleashing of the beast in 1943, several unnamed [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry|Hogwarts]] students were petrified.
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|During the incident of the first unleashing of the beast in 1943, three unnamed Muggle-born [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry|Hogwarts]] students were petrified.<ref name="COS13">{{COS|B|13}}</ref>
 
|}
  
|}
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===Statue curse===
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{| class="wikitable" border="1" 500px; "
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|-
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! align="center" width="20%" |Victim
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! scope="col" |Circumstances
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|-
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|[[Unidentified petrified student|Unidentified student]]
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|Was found petrified in the [[Clock Tower Courtyard]] in [[1989]].<ref name="HM62"/>
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[[File: Unidentified petrified student.jpg|245x245px|thumb|left]]
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|-
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|[[Unidentified petrified Gryffindor girl]]
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|Was found petrified in [[1989]].<ref name="HM67">{{HM|6|7}}</ref>[[File: Unidentified petrified Gryffindor girl.png|245x245px|thumb|left]]
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|-
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|[[Poppy Pomfrey]]
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|Was found petrified in the [[Hospital Wing]] in the [[1989–1990 school year]].<ref name="HM614">{{HM|6|14}}</ref>
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[[File: Pomfrey Petrified.jpg|245x245px|thumb|left]]
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|-
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|[[Unidentified petrified girl|Unidentified girl]]
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|Was found petrified in the [[1989–1990 school year]].<ref name="HM624">{{HM|6|24}}</ref>
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[[File:Unidentified_petrified_girl_HM.png|245x245px|thumb|left]]
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|-
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|[[Unidentified petrified girl|Unidentified boy]]
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|Was found petrified in the [[1989–1990 school year]].<ref name="HM624"/>
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[[File:Unidentified_petrified_boy_from_Harry_Potter_Hogwarts_Mystery.png|245x245px|thumb|left]]
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|}
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==Etymology==
  
==Etymology==
 
The Latin verb ''petrificare'' means "to make into stone", from the Latin word for "rock", ''petra''.
  
The Latin verb ''petrificare'' means "to make into stone", from the Latin word for "rock", ''petra''.
   
 
==Behind the scenes==
  
==Behind the scenes==
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*It is unknown how [[Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington|Nearly Headless Nick]] was revived from being petrified, because, as a [[ghost]], he presumably would not have been able to consume the antidote. (However, as petrified humans cannot consume potions either, being unconscious, perhaps the antidote is administered in a way that could also revive ghosts.)
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*It is unknown how [[Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington|Nearly Headless Nick]] was revived from being petrified, because, as a [[ghost]], he presumably would not have been able to consume the [[antidote]]. (However, as petrified [[human]]s cannot consume [[potion]]s either, being unconscious, perhaps the antidote is administered in a way that could also revive ghosts.)
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*In mythology, petrification is associated with [[Wikipedia:Medusa|Medusa]] the [[Gorgon]] and the [[cockatrice]] as well as the basilisk. In Cornish folklore, petrification legends explain the origin of prehistoric megalithic monuments, such as the Merry Maidens stone circle.<ref>[[Wikipedia:Petrification|Petrification]]</ref>
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*In mythology, petrification is associated with [[Wikipedia:Medusa|Medusa]] the [[Gorgon]] and the [[cockatrice]] as well as the basilisk. In Cornish folklore, petrification legends explain the origin of prehistoric megalithic monuments, such as the Merry Maidens stone circle.<ref>[[Wikipedia:Petrification in mythology and fiction]]</ref>
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*It's likely that there is an advanced dark spell that induces petrification, as Dumbledore states that no second year could've caused it rather than no wizard. Assuming that this is true it's unknown what the incantation is for said spell.
  
   
 
==Appearances==
  
==Appearances==
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*{{COS|F}}
  
*{{COS|F}}
 
*{{COS|G}}
  
*{{COS|G}}
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*{{FB|R}} {{Mention}}
 
*{{HPPU}} {{Mention}}
  
*{{HPPU}} {{Mention}}
 
*{{TCG}}
  
*{{TCG}}
 
*{{PM}}
  
*{{PM}}
 
*{{WBS}}
  
*{{WBS}}
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*{{HPV|CR}} (mentioned only)
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*{{HPV|CR}} {{Mention}}
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*{{HM}}
   
 
==Notes and references==
  
==Notes and references==
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{{Reflist}}
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{{Reflist}}[[es:Petrificación]]
−
[[es:Petrificación]]
  
 
[[pl:Petryfikacja]]
  
[[pl:Petryfikacja]]
 
[[pt-br:Petrificação]]
  
[[pt-br:Petrificação]]

Revision as of 08:22, 29 May 2020

LogoHarryPotterHogwartsMystery Warning!

At least some content in this article is derived from information featured in Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery. Spoilers will be present within the article.

Petrified

Victims of Petrification turned to stone

"Dark Magic of the most advanced kind."
— Albus Dumbledore regarding petrification[src]

Petrification is a malign magical state in which a creature is rendered immobile and unresponsive, as if they had been turned to stone. It is a phenomenon of the most advanced Dark Magic,[1] affecting beasts, beings and even spirits such as ghosts.[2] Petrification can be inflicted by the Statue curse,[3] along with the gazes of the Gorgon[4] and the Basilisk.[5][6] In the case of the Basilisk, its gaze ordinarily kills living creatures,[5] but when seen indirectly, or by a ghost (who is already dead and cannot die again),[2] it causes petrification instead. Methods for wizards and witches to inflict petrification may also exist.

History

During the history of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, the Chamber of Secrets was opened twice, and in both cases the Serpent of Slytherin was released and attacked the Muggle-born student body. The first opening in 1943 resulted in the petrification of three Muggle-born students, and the death of one, Myrtle Warren.[7][5] The second opening in 1992 led to the petrification of students Colin Creevey,[8] Justin Finch-Fletchley,[2] Hermione Granger and Penelope Clearwater,[5] along with the cat Mrs Norris[1] and ghost Sir Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington.[2]

Effects

Victims of petrification are completely paralysed and unresponsive. It may take careful examination to discern if a victim is petrified.[1] A petrified ghost will turn a dark smoky grey and can only be moved using air currents.[2] The Antidote to petrification is the Mandrake Restorative Draught, a highly potent Healing potion.[1]

Petrification should not be confused with the Full Body-Bind Curse or the Hardening Charm. The Full Body-Bind Curse is only temporary and can be lifted easily, while the Hardening Charm turns an object to literal stone. Gilderoy Lockhart once confused the effects of petrification with those of the Transmogrifian Torture;[1] however, the truth of his claims were extremely dubious.[5]

Known victims

Basilisk attacks

"The basilisk kills people by looking at them. But no one’s died — because no one looked it straight in the eye. Colin saw it through his camera. The basilisk burned up all the film inside it, but Colin just got Petrified. Justin... Justin must’ve seen the basilisk through Nearly Headless Nick! Nick got the full blast of it, but he couldn’t die again... and Hermione and that Ravenclaw prefect were found with a mirror next to them. Hermione had just realised the monster was a basilisk."
— The known victims of petrification[src]
Victim Circumstances
Mrs Norris Saw the basilisk's reflection in the water on the floor.[1]
Mrs Norris petrified
Colin Creevey Saw the basilisk through his camera; the basilisk's gaze also burned his camera's film to a crisp.[8]
Petrified Colin Creevey
Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington Saw the basilisk directly, but as a ghost he could not die again, so thus was only petrified.[2]
Nick petrified
Justin Finch-Fletchley Saw the basilisk through the ghost of Sir Nicholas, who was transparent, did not see the basilisk directly.[2]
Justin petrified
Hermione Granger Saw the basilisk in Penelope's mirror, while near the Hogwarts Library.[5]
Petrified Hermione
Penelope Clearwater Saw the basilisk in her mirror, along with Hermione Granger.[5]
Petrified

Penelope is furthest on the left

Muggle-born students of Hogwarts (1943) During the incident of the first unleashing of the beast in 1943, three unnamed Muggle-born Hogwarts students were petrified.[7]

Statue curse

Victim Circumstances
Unidentified student Was found petrified in the Clock Tower Courtyard in 1989.[3]
Unidentified petrified student
Unidentified petrified Gryffindor girl Was found petrified in 1989.[9]
Unidentified petrified Gryffindor girl
Poppy Pomfrey Was found petrified in the Hospital Wing in the 1989–1990 school year.[10]
Pomfrey Petrified
Unidentified girl Was found petrified in the 1989–1990 school year.[11]
Unidentified petrified girl HM
Unidentified boy Was found petrified in the 1989–1990 school year.[11]
Unidentified petrified boy from Harry Potter Hogwarts Mystery


Etymology

The Latin verb petrificare means "to make into stone", from the Latin word for "rock", petra.

Behind the scenes

  • It is unknown how Nearly Headless Nick was revived from being petrified, because, as a ghost, he presumably would not have been able to consume the antidote. (However, as petrified humans cannot consume potions either, being unconscious, perhaps the antidote is administered in a way that could also revive ghosts.)
  • In mythology, petrification is associated with Medusa the Gorgon and the cockatrice as well as the basilisk. In Cornish folklore, petrification legends explain the origin of prehistoric megalithic monuments, such as the Merry Maidens stone circle.[12]

Appearances

Notes and references

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 9 (The Writing on the Wall)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 11 (The Duelling Club)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 2 (Curses and Prophecies)
  4. ↑ Wonderbook: Book of Spells
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 16 (The Chamber of Secrets)
  6. ↑ Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 13 (The Very Secret Diary)
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 10 (The Rogue Bludger)
  9. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 7 (Niffler Hunting)
  10. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 14 (A New Friend of a Friend)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 24 (Return to the Forest)
  12. ↑ Wikipedia:Petrification in mythology and fiction
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