William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare
Biographical information
Born	23 April 1564 Stratford-upon-Avon, England
Died	23 April 1616 (aged 52) Stratford-upon-Avon, England
Blood status	Unknown
Marital status	Married
Nationality	English
Physical information
Species	Human
Gender	Male
Hair colour	Brown
Skin colour	White
Relationship information
Family members	Anne Hathaway (wife)
Affiliation
Occupation	Poet, Playwright, Astrologer
Loyalty	England

William Shakespeare (23 April 1564–23 April 1616) was an English, poet and playwright, best known within the Muggle world for his works of comedy, tragedy and romance, and within the Wizarding world as an astrologer.

Biography

During his lifetime, he wrote As You Like It, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Twelfth Night, Coriolanus, and The Tempest, among many others. He lived during Elizabethan times in southern England, when Muggles as a whole were prejudiced against wizards and witches and often organised massive witchhunts, partly inspired by regal paranoia.

He was a known astrologer, regularly consulting various astrological charts in order to write his plays.

There is a bust of Shakespeare on the pediment of Wyndham's Theatre, depicting him flanked by muses and cherubs.

Legacy

Shakespeare's works were well known within the wizarding world, and his characters were often used as aliases, such as with the poacher Todd Cribb using the alias "Prospero", a character from his plays. Additionally, the words he had created were well known to the wizarding world and were used frequently within their regular speech.

Etymology

The name "William" comes from the Germanic name Willahelm, which was composed of the elements wil "will, desire" and helm "helmet, protection".

Behind the scenes

• The lyrics of Something Wicked This Way Comes, as heard in the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, were taken from Shakespeare's Macbeth. Thus, Shakespeare is credited with the lyrics. Additionally, Harry Potter series author J. K. Rowling has stated "I absolutely adore Macbeth. It is possibly my favourite Shakespeare play."
• In the 2011 film Anonymous, Shakespeare is portrayed by Rafe Spall, son of Timothy Spall (Peter Pettigrew). In this film Shakespeare is portrayed as a drunken, inarticluate buffoon, and a fraud. The film identifies Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, as the true author of Shakespeare's alleged works. de Vere is portrayed in the film by Jamie Campbell Bower (Gellert Grindelwald) as a young man and Rhys Ifans (Xenophilius Lovegood) as an older man. David Thewlis (Remus Lupin) plays William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. Henry Lloyd-Hughes (Roger Davies) appears as a bear baiter.
• In 2011 Ralph Fiennes (Lord Voldemort) made his directorial debut with a modern-day adaptation of Shakespeare's Coriolanus, in which he also played the title role.
• J. K. Rowling has referred to the Harry Potter Encyclopedia as "The Scottish Book" which is a reference to Shakespeare's play Macbeth, which is sometimes referred to as "The Scottish Play".
• Kenneth Branagh (Gilderoy Lockhart) and Emma Thompson (Sybill Trelawney) both appear in Branagh's 1989 adaptation of Henry V, which also features Robbie Coltrane (Rubeus Hagrid) as Falstaff in a cameo appearance.
• In the 1996 film adaptation of Shakespeare's Hamlet, Branagh plays the title character Hamlet, Ray Fearon (Firenze) plays Francisco, Timothy Spall (Wormtail) plays Rosencrantz, and Julie Christie (Rosmerta) plays Gertrude. Branagh, also, was portrays characters in other Shakespeare films -- Much Ado About Nothing (Benedick) and Othello (Iago), for example.
• In Much Ado About Nothing, Thompson plays Beatrice, Benedick's love interest. This is ironic, as Branagh and Thompson were actually married at the time. Imelda Staunton (Dolores Umbridge) also makes an appearance in this film as Margaret.
• In the 1990 film adaptation of Hamlet, Helena Bonham Carter (Bellatrix Lestrange) plays Ophelia.
• Both Branagh and Spall return in Love's Labour's Lost, as Berowne and Don Armado respectively.
• In the 1965 adaptation of Othello, where Michael Gambon (Albus Dumbledore) made his film debut, Maggie Smith (Minerva McGonagall) plays Desdemona. Gambon also made his TV debut in a Shakespeare work, Much Ado About Nothng. Smith returned to Shakespeare thirty years later, in Richard III.
• In the 2009 adaptation of Hamlet, David Tennant (Bartemius Crouch, Jnr) stars as the title character, Hamlet.
• Ralph Fiennes (Tom Riddle) acted in several stage productions of Shakespeare's work, including A Midsummer Night's Dream and Romeo and Juliet.
• In the TV miniseries adaptation of Julius Caesar, Richard Harris (Dumbledore) plays Lucius Sulla. It should be noted that this was one of the last few films of Harris before his death.
• Alan Rickman (Severus Snape) made his film debut in the 1978 film adaptation of Romeo and Juliet.
• Shakespeare was confirmed to be a wizard in the Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 2, "THE LOST PROPHECY" Achievement

Appearances

• J. K. Rowling's official site (First mentioned)
• Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1 (Mentioned on a poster)
• The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Appears as statue)
• Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery (Mentioned only)