哈利·波特维基

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哈利·波特维基
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哈利·波特中文维基
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Source:符咒的定义

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符咒的定义
Spell Definitions
作者：J.K.罗琳
曾收录于旧版J.K.罗琳的官方网站的额外内容

时不时会有人问我符咒、魔咒和毒咒之间的区别。在哈利·波特的世界里，它们的界限是灵活的，我想巫师们都有自己的想法。但赫敏附身的话，我一直有一个可行的理论：

Every now and then somebody asks me for the difference between a spell, a charm and a hex. Within the Potter world, the boundaries are flexible, and I imagine that wizards may have their own ideas. Hermione-ish, however, I've always had a working theory:

符咒：
魔法碎片的总称。

Spell:
The generic term for a piece of magic.

魔咒：
不会从根本上改变符咒的作用对象，但会增加或改变属性。把茶杯变成老鼠是一个符咒，而让茶杯跳舞则是一个魔咒。在灰色地带还有昏迷咒之类的咒语，总的来说我认为算魔咒，但为了头韵的效果又称之为符咒。

Charm:
Does not fundamentally alter the properties of the subject of the spell, but adds, or changes, properties. Turning a teacup into a rat would be a spell, whereas making a teacup dance would be a charm. The grey area comes with things like 'Stunning Spells', which on balance I think are Charms, but which I call spells for alliterative effect.

毒咒：
像恶咒一样带有黑魔法内涵，但是很次要。我认为“毒咒”会稍严重一点。我通常用“恶咒”指那些会产生恼人但有趣效果的符咒。

Hexes:
Has a connotation of dark magic, as do jinxes, but of a minor sort. I see 'hex' as slightly worse. I usually use 'jinx' for spells whose effects are irritating but amusing.

诅咒：
保留给最坏的那类黑魔法。

Curses:
Reserved for the worst kinds of dark magic.

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